English Poets

Description

GCSE English (Peotry) Flashcards on English Poets, created by Johnny Hammer on 07/01/2016.
Johnny Hammer
Flashcards by Johnny Hammer, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
Cara Dudgeon
Created by Cara Dudgeon over 8 years ago
__bh_
Copied by __bh_ over 8 years ago
Johnny Hammer
Copied by Johnny Hammer over 8 years ago
56
1

Resource summary

Question Answer
Herrick: To Virgins to Make Much of Time. Swinburne said that Herrick was 'The greatest songwriter of the English race.' Writing at a time of political rebellion. Theme: Carpe Diem. Dead Poets society: 'Food for worms and we will be fertilizing daffodils.' Lyrical ballad. Is it a good/effective way to seduce somebody? Metaphysical poet.
Byron: She Walks in Beauty Lady Caroline Lamb said Byron was 'mad, bad and dangerous to know.' Unusually not focused on Byron - about 'her' - never says 'I' - not being egotistic. Could be about Mrs Wilmott - cousin. Also the 'Lady of the Night' - celebrating the virtue and love of a virtuous woman. Lyric/Romantic poet.
Clare: First Love Put in an asylum for the insane in 1837 - escaped but recaptured. Romanticism. Focuses on self impression and individuality. Imagination over reason and emotions over logic. Amounts to loss of yourself - Clare struggles with identity and sense of the world - she now possesses his heart.
Tennyson: Break, Break, Break Son of a clergyman. 'Morte de Arthur'. As a teenager, he wrote in the style of Byron. Friends with Arthur Hallam (engaged to ALT's sister). 1831: father dies - struggles with mental health. September - Hallam dies. 'Finest poet of the Victorian Era'. Themes: connection between past and present, especially death is present - reminder of the futility of life. Lyric - suffered unbelievable loss, talking to the sea.
Hopkins: God's Grandeur Widely hailed as a pioneering figure of 'modern' literature - worked first published 1918 (posthumously). Unconnected with his fellow Victorians - Victorian society ruined the landscape and the work. Hopkins becomes a Catholic for the desire of beauty - Jesuit (Rebels of the Priest World). As a young man he used to write like Keats but he thought Catholicism meant to give things up - burnt manuscripts - Catholic Church encouraged him to pursue this. Hopkins' work based on 'inscape' (nature becomes 'illuminated') - individual design/identity that's dynamic - each being in the universe is 'selves' - but in being the universe humanity is the highest. 'Instress' - understanding apprehension of other beings - human celebrates the divine. Romantic tradition of celebrating nature - man ruining it - Romantics often atheist.
Coleridge: Kubla Khan Logic, sense and reality disappear. Romantics. Could not complete as a knock on the door from Porlock interrupted. Poetic inspiration from a dream. Normal sentence structure is in a stream of consciousness. Monoverse/Monologue. The poem appeals to nonsense.
Keats: To Autumn Ode/Paean (song of praise/triumph) - 'But it is not anyless beautiful' - do you not think that it is all bullshit? Addresser: Keats Addressee: Autumn (Goddess) 'Death is beautiful' - personification. Apostrophe: addressing someone outside the box.
Hardy: Nature's Questioning Born 1840, Died 1928 - Victorian, Edwardian, Modern. 'Tess of the D'Urbervilles' - successful novelist - annoyed him - thought of himself as a poet. His agenda is always to question society in which he lived - he is living in a corrupt society. Pre-occupied between relationship of country and town - typical of Victorian. Poem is 19th century high Victorian, Hardy is shaped by a society that makes him believe in God but he can't understand it - not a just world. Brave to say 'I don't know' and calling the Universe a 'Vast Imbecility' - moving away from society's view of God - iconoclastic. Uncertain, questioning, sad, confused - meaning of life, unpious and empty.
Wordsworth: I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud Victorian's first poet laureate - 1843 but mainly known as a Romantic. Born in Lake District - deep love of nature. 1795 - met Samuel Taylor Coleridge - produced work together called 'Lyrical Ballads'. Politically engaged - believed in the message of the French Revolution but appalled by its violence and returned home. Saw his job as a poet to reconnect you with nature - there's a goodness in it - also to write in the language of everyday people.
Howard: Love that Doth Reign and Live Within my Thought Renaissance poetry - birth of English sonnet - Wyatt and Howard inspired by Petrarch - 'Love that Doth...' a 'translation' of Petrarch's 'Rime 140' from Canzoniere. Soldier poet - shows chivalry in 'Love that Doth..' military and Christian values. Henry VIII thought Howard wanted to take the throne from Edward - paranoia from Jane's death (childbirth) - Howard eventually executed.
Donne: Sonnet: Batter My Heart From the 'Holy Sonnets' 1618 (Jacobean) Aristocratic and literary audience. Born into Catholic family at a time of divided religious beliefs. In 1615, Donne ordained a priest in the Anglican church - 1621 became Dean of St Paul's Cathedral - retained post for rest of life. The leading exponent of 'metaphysical' poetry - flourished in the late 16th/early 17th century - Greek term 'meta' (beyond) - beyond the physical - elaborate conceits (like a puzzle) - complex ways of dealing with complex subjects - sometimes simple ways. In his 20s took part in military expeditions to Spain (Spanish Armada). 'Batter My Heart' - turned into part of an opera by Benjamin Britten - entirety of Holy Sonnets have become the subject of Britten's operatic work.
Swift: A Satirical Elegy on the Death of a Late Famous General 1694 becomes a priest - eventually Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin. Target: John Churchill, first Duke of Marlborough - switched allegiance to where it suited him - helped Britain rise from a minor to a major power. Published 1765 - posthumously. Wrote 'Gulliver's Travels'. Born in Ireland to British parents - lived there most of life. One of the greatest satirists to write.
Show full summary Hide full summary

Similar

Bayonet Charge flashcards
katiehumphrey
English Literature Key Terms
charlotteoom
English Language Techniques
lewis001
Using GoConqr to teach English literature
Sarah Egan
Using GoConqr to study English literature
Sarah Egan
New English Literature GCSE
Sarah Egan
A Level: English language and literature techniques = Structure
Jessica 'JessieB
A Level: English language and literature technique = Dramatic terms
Jessica 'JessieB
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
K d
English Speech Analysis Terminology
Fionnghuala Malone
English Literary Terminology
Fionnghuala Malone