HESI Vocabulary (M-R)

Description

HESI Flashcards on HESI Vocabulary (M-R), created by Jasmine Tran on 06/09/2016.
Jasmine Tran
Flashcards by Jasmine Tran, updated more than 1 year ago
Jasmine Tran
Created by Jasmine Tran over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Manifestation An indication or sign of a condition (The dietician looked for manifestations of poor nutrition, such as excessive weight loss and poor skin condition)
Musculoskeletal Of or relating to muscle and skeleton (As a result of over-training, the athlete suffered a musculoskeletal injury)
Neurologic Of or relating to the nervous system (The nurse checked the neurological status of the patient who was brought to the emergency room after a motor cycle accident)
Neurovascular Of or relating to the nervous system and blood vessels (Strokes and aneurysms are neurovascular disorders)
Nutrient Substance or ingredient that provides nourishment (The dietician explains that fruits and vegetables contain nutrients that reduce the risk of some cancers)
Occluded Closed or obstructed (Because the patient's foot was cold and blue, the nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was occluded)
Ongoing Continuous (The nurse instructed the patient that the treatment would be ongoing throughout the patient's entire hospital stay)
Oral Given through or affecting the mouth (The patient's instructions stated "no oral fluids for 24 hours following surgery")
Otic Of the ear (The physician prescribed an otic medication to treat the patient's ear infection)
Overt Open; not concealed/secret (The film’s R rating is based on its content’s overt violence and sexual acts)
Parameter A characteristic or constant factor, limit (The dietician explained that the number of calories needed for energy is one of the important parameters of a healthy diet)
Patent Open (The nurse checked to see whether the intravenous needle was patent before giving the patient a medication)
Pathogenic Causing or able to cause disease (Viruses and bacteria are pathogenic organisms)
Pathology Processes, causes, and effects of a disease (The doctor called to request the pathology report for her patient)
Paraoxysmal Sudden (In what appeared to be a paroxysmal reaction, the medication only seemed to make the patient’s spasms worse)
Posterior Located behind; in the back (The dentist examined the posterior surface of the tooth for a cavity)
Portentous ominous; threatening; warning (Mark’s portentous voice made him the perfect narrator for the horror movie)
Potent Producing a strong effect (The potent medication immediately relieved the patient's pain)
Potential Capable of occurring or likely to occur (Because the patient was very weak, the therapist felt the patient had a high potential for falling)
Precaution Preventive measure (The laboratory technician wore gloves as a precaution against blood contamination)
Precipitous (pre-cip-it-tous) Rapid, uncontrolled (The paramedic assisted the pregnant woman during a precipitous delivery in her home)
Predispose To make more susceptible or more likely to occur (The dietician explains that high dietary fat intake predisposes some people to heart disease)
Preexisting Already present (The nurse notified the physician that the patient has a preexisting condition that might lead to complications during the emergency surgery)
Primary First or most significant (The patient's primary concern was when he could return to work after the operation)
Priority Of great importance (The laboratory technician was gentle when inserting the needle because it is a high priority to ensure that the patient does not experience excessive pain and discomfort during the procedure)
Prognosis The anticipated or expected course or outcome (The physician explained that, with treatment, the patient's prognosis was for a long and healthy life)
Rationale The underlying reason (To make sure that the patient will follow the diet instructions, the medical assistant explains the rationale for the low-salt diet)
Recur To occur again (To make sure that a tooth cavity does not recur, the dental hygienist instructs the patient to use toothpaste with fluoride regularly)
Renal Of or relating to the kidneys (The nurse closely monitored the oral intake and urinary output of the patient with acute renal failure)
Respiration Inhalation and exhalation of air (Exercise increases the rate and depth of and individual's respiration)
Restrict To limit (The unlicensed assistive personnel removed the water pitcher from the room to assist the patient in following instructions to restrict the intake of fluids)
Retain To hold or keep (The nurse administered a medication to prevent the patient from retaining excess body fluid, which might cause swelling)
Remedial intended as a remedy or cure; therapeutic (According to the doctor, a remedial surgery on my knee will improve my mobility)
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