Question | Answer |
What 4 DNA molecules link together? | The A and T molecule link together, only those molecules link together.The G and C molecules link together and only those molecules. |
What is respiration and what does it require? | Respiration is a mammals way of making energy. It needs water and oxygen |
What does respiration produce? | Respiration produces energy, water vapor, and carbon dioxide |
What happens when a cell differentiates? | When a cell differentiates it becomes part of a tissue or organ |
What are the important parts of a leaf? | THe important part of leaves are chloroplast(collect sunlight), stomata(small holes that allow gaseas in and out ), chorophill(green pigment in the lleaf/plant caused by chloroplast) and acuticle (top of leaf that stops water from evaporating) |
What is heredity? | The passing of characteristics from parent to offspring |
What determines the height of an organism? | A trait that comes from the organisms' parents |
What is fermentation? | Fermentation is making energy without the use of oxygen |
What are the stages of the cell cycle? | The stages are interphase(1), mitosis(2), and cytokinesis(3) |
What is fertizalation? | It's when a man's sperm combines with a woman's egg making a zigot |
What is the difference between purebred and hybrid? | A purebred (normally to describe for animals ) is an organism whose has the same trait as it's offspring and generations before it. A hybrid(also used to describe animals) is an organism that does not have the same trait passing in the generation. |
What is a gene and what is an allele? | allele-possibilities for physical traits allele-possibilities for physical traits |
What is the difference between dominant and ressesive alleles? | The dominant allele is the allele that always shows when present. The recessive is the allele hat doesnt show when the dominant allele is present |
genotype | an organism's allele combinations |
phenotype | an organism physical traits |
Homozygous heterozygus | -the same allels together (TT) -the different alleles(Tt) |
carrier | -a person who has one recessive allele and one dominant allele |
what phase the in cell cycle does replication occur? | Interphase |
pedigree | - a chart that can track which family member haves a particular trait |
punnet square | -a chart that shows all possible combinations of alleles from genetics |
genetic disorder | -an abnormal condition that a person inherits through genes |
sex chromosomes | - one of the 23 pair of chromosomes |
multiple alleles | -three or more genes that control a single triat |
autotroph | an organism who can make their own food |
heterotroph | an organism who can't make their own food |
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