Science Benchmark middle school

Description

7th grade Science Flashcards on Science Benchmark middle school, created by Jada Dean on 26/01/2017.
Jada Dean
Flashcards by Jada Dean, updated more than 1 year ago
Jada Dean
Created by Jada Dean about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
What 4 DNA molecules link together? The A and T molecule link together, only those molecules link together.The G and C molecules link together and only those molecules.
What is respiration and what does it require? Respiration is a mammals way of making energy. It needs water and oxygen
What does respiration produce? Respiration produces energy, water vapor, and carbon dioxide
What happens when a cell differentiates? When a cell differentiates it becomes part of a tissue or organ
What are the important parts of a leaf? THe important part of leaves are chloroplast(collect sunlight), stomata(small holes that allow gaseas in and out ), chorophill(green pigment in the lleaf/plant caused by chloroplast) and acuticle (top of leaf that stops water from evaporating)
What is heredity? The passing of characteristics from parent to offspring
What determines the height of an organism? A trait that comes from the organisms' parents
What is fermentation? Fermentation is making energy without the use of oxygen
What are the stages of the cell cycle? The stages are interphase(1), mitosis(2), and cytokinesis(3)
What is fertizalation? It's when a man's sperm combines with a woman's egg making a zigot
What is the difference between purebred and hybrid? A purebred (normally to describe for animals ) is an organism whose has the same trait as it's offspring and generations before it. A hybrid(also used to describe animals) is an organism that does not have the same trait passing in the generation.
What is a gene and what is an allele? allele-possibilities for physical traits allele-possibilities for physical traits
What is the difference between dominant and ressesive alleles? The dominant allele is the allele that always shows when present. The recessive is the allele hat doesnt show when the dominant allele is present
genotype an organism's allele combinations
phenotype an organism physical traits
Homozygous heterozygus -the same allels together (TT) -the different alleles(Tt)
carrier -a person who has one recessive allele and one dominant allele
what phase the in cell cycle does replication occur? Interphase
pedigree - a chart that can track which family member haves a particular trait
punnet square -a chart that shows all possible combinations of alleles from genetics
genetic disorder -an abnormal condition that a person inherits through genes
sex chromosomes - one of the 23 pair of chromosomes
multiple alleles -three or more genes that control a single triat
autotroph an organism who can make their own food
heterotroph an organism who can't make their own food
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