Business Studies formulas

Description

A-Level Business Studies Flashcards on Business Studies formulas, created by sophie terry on 09/02/2017.
sophie terry
Flashcards by sophie terry, updated more than 1 year ago
sophie terry
Created by sophie terry about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Revenue Units sold x Sales price
Total variable cost Total quantity of output x variable cost per unit
Average (unit) cost Total costs of goods available for sale / Total units available for sale
Profit Total costs - Total revenue
Net cash flow Inflow - Outflow
Opening balance ?
Closing balance Opening balance + Net cash flow
Percentage increase in sales (Increase = New no. - Original no.) Increase / Original number x 100
Breakeven Fixed costs / (sales prices per unit - variable costs per unit)
Contribution Total sales - total variable costs
Contribution per unit Selling price per unit - variable costs per unit
Total contribution Contribution per unit x no. of units sold
Contribution margin Contribution - Fixed costs
Profit (with total contribution) ?
Cost of sales Beginning inventory + inventory purchases & expenses - Ending inventory
Gross profit Sales - Cost of goods sold
Gross profit margin Gross profit / Sales
Operating profit Revenue - Cost of goods sold, labour & other expenses
Operating profit margin Operating profit / Revenue
Net profit (Net income / Total sales) x 100
Net profit after tax Net profit / Total revenue
Net profit margin (Net income / Total sales) x 100
Net assets Total assets - Total liabilities
Total equity Assets - Liabilities
Current ratio Current assets / Current liabilities
Acid test ratio (Cash + accounts receivable + short term investments) / Current liabilities
Working capital Current assets - current liabilities
Labour productivity Output per period (units) / No. of employees at work
Capacity utilisation Actual output / Maximum possible output
Exchange rates: GBP into foreign currency GBP x Foreign currency
Exchange rates: Foreign currency into GBP Foreign currency / GBP
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