8267465
Description
Flashcards by Ashutosh Kumar, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Ashutosh Kumar
about 7 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Health promotion Definition: | Process of enabling people greater control over the determinants of their health, and to improve their health. |
| Ottawa Charter principles: | Ottawa Charter principles: Advocate. Mediate. Enable |
| Principles of health promotion: | Principles of health promotion: Equity. Participation and partnership. Empowerment. |
| Ottawa Charter strategies: | Ottawa Charter strategies: Building healthy public policy: Policy impacts on health. Equity is the underlying principle. Impacts at an environmental/population level. E.g Legislation, taxation or organizational policy Creating supportive environments: Environment= physical and social. “Make the healthier choice the easier choice.” Strengthening community action: Empowerment is the underlying principle. Requires health professionals to work together with the community (the ideas must come to fruition as if it were the community’s ideas alone). Involves: Identifying the need, planning and then implementing. Developing personal skills: Improves both the community and individual control of health and determinants of health, through: Information Education Life skills Resilience is a concept implied. Reorient the health service: In pursuit of health, health professionals/services work together rather than solely taking a curative approach. This requires an increase in citizen partnership in health services. |
| In New Zealand we have treaty based health promotion: | In New Zealand we have treaty based health promotion: Kawanatanga (good governance): Involves strategies 1 and 5 as well as the principle of advocacy. Tino rangatiratanga (self determination): Involves strategies 2, 3 and 4 as well as the principles of advocacy, participation and partnership, and empowerment. Oritanga (equity): Involves strategies 1 and 4. |
| Role of the medical profession: Individual level: Organizational level: Community level: National level: | Role of the medical profession: Individual level: Linking to preventative services Brief intervention Not victim blaming Organizational level: Ensure systematic approach Community level: See patient as a member of the community National level: Advocacy |
| Process of health promotion: | Process of health promotion: Needs assessment and priority setting. Goal Focus of intervention. Change objectives (SMART) “who will be able to do what to what extent and when”. Strategies |
| Process evaluation: Impact evaluation strategies: Outcome evaluation: | Process evaluation: Implementation (fidelity, resources and quality). Reach (target population, participation and barriers to participation). Impact evaluation strategies: Have change objectives been achieved? Outcome evaluation: Long term goal. |
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