elias

Flowchart nodes

• TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES

• The different manners of translating 

• Direct 

• Borrowing

• Calque

• Literal 

• Oblique 

• Transposition

• Modulation

• Equivalence

• Adaptation

• Compensation

• Are used when structural and conceptual elements of the source language can be transposed into the target language.

•  Taking of words directly from one language into another without translation.

•  Is a phrase borrowed from another language and translated literally word-for-word.

• A word-for-word translation can be used in some languages and not others dependent on the sentence structure

• Are used when the structural or conceptual elements of the source language cannot be directly translated without altering meaning or upsetting the grammatical and stylistics elements of the target language.

• Parts of speech change their sequence when they are translated It is in a sense a shift of word class.

• Consists of using a phrase that is different in the source and target languages to convey the same idea

• Here you have to express something in a completely different way

• Occurs when something specific to one language culture is expressed in a totally different way that is familiar or appropriate to another language culture. 

• Compensation can be used when something cannot be translated, and the meaning that is lost is expressed somewhere else in the translated text

• I CAN RUN. YO PUEDO CORRER.

• I LOVE HOT CAKES AMO LOS HOT CAKES

• La palabra hot dog se traduce al español como perro caliente.

• The air is polluted El aire está contaminado.

• In spite of the weather, we had fun. A pesar del clima, nos divertimos.

• Despite his behavior, we´re ok A pesar de su comportamiento, estámos bien.

• El epzote es verde. The plant is green.

• I bumped into him. Choqué con el

• Football. Futból.

• It is raining cats and dogs. Está lloviendo a cántaros.