language is de contextualised
and carries little
communicative function
Possitive reinforcement
to engender good habits
in language learners
banish mistakes so it
doesn't take into account
the fact that we learn
because of our errors
Owed its existence to the Behaviorist
A4 THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH
Set of beliefs which included not only a re
examination of what aspects of language
to teach , but also a shift in emphasis in
how to teach
How to teach language
learning will take care of
itself
Set of beliefs which
included not only a re
examination of what
aspects of language to
teach , but also a shift in
emphasis in how to teach
What to teach
significance of
language functions
more thab focus on
grammar and
vocabulary
A2 PRESENTATION, PRACTICE, PRODUCTION
PRESENTATION
TS shows the students a picture an ask
questions , give the structure in natural way
and use a specific technique
PRODUCTION
Immediate creativity Here the
students are asked to use the
new language (is according the
tense that they are learning) in
sentences of their own
PRACTICE
Students have to repeat a sentence and
correct mistakes , also go back and
models more sentences
Is similar to audio lingualism but
this one has the contextualization
of the situations
The teacher introduces
a situation which
contextualises the
language to be taugh
A3 ALTERNATIVES FOR PPP
ARC
ARC The basic premise here is that
most language in the classroom can
be describe as A,R or C labelling
different parts of any lesson
OHE
SS should be allowed to
observe which will then
provoke them to Hypothesise
about how language works
before going on to Experiment
ESA
Enage Study Activate involve ss
emotionally describes ant
teaching and learning element
when the focus is on how sth is
construct encoraged to use teh
language
PPP Assume that students learn in
straight lines , and human learning
is not like this
A
PROCEDURES
Is an ordered sequence of techniques
METHODS
The practical realisation of an
approach 8includes vaious
procedures ans technique
TECHNIQUES
'silent viewing' is an example , is
an activity more than a sequence
APPROACHES
Nature of language and language
learning that serve as the source
of practices amd principles in
language teaching