CHAPTER 6

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THE PRACTICE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Paula Gonzalez
Mind Map by Paula Gonzalez, updated more than 1 year ago
Paula Gonzalez
Created by Paula Gonzalez almost 6 years ago
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CHAPTER 6
  1. A1.AUDIO LINGUALISM
    1. Relied heavily in drills to form these habits
      1. language is de contextualised and carries little communicative function
        1. Possitive reinforcement to engender good habits in language learners
        2. banish mistakes so it doesn't take into account the fact that we learn because of our errors
          1. Owed its existence to the Behaviorist
          2. A4 THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH
            1. Set of beliefs which included not only a re examination of what aspects of language to teach , but also a shift in emphasis in how to teach
              1. How to teach language learning will take care of itself
                1. Set of beliefs which included not only a re examination of what aspects of language to teach , but also a shift in emphasis in how to teach
                  1. What to teach significance of language functions more thab focus on grammar and vocabulary
                  2. A2 PRESENTATION, PRACTICE, PRODUCTION
                    1. PRESENTATION
                      1. TS shows the students a picture an ask questions , give the structure in natural way and use a specific technique
                      2. PRODUCTION
                        1. Immediate creativity Here the students are asked to use the new language (is according the tense that they are learning) in sentences of their own
                        2. PRACTICE
                          1. Students have to repeat a sentence and correct mistakes , also go back and models more sentences
                          2. Is similar to audio lingualism but this one has the contextualization of the situations
                            1. The teacher introduces a situation which contextualises the language to be taugh
                            2. A3 ALTERNATIVES FOR PPP
                              1. ARC
                                1. ARC The basic premise here is that most language in the classroom can be describe as A,R or C labelling different parts of any lesson
                                2. OHE
                                  1. SS should be allowed to observe which will then provoke them to Hypothesise about how language works before going on to Experiment
                                  2. ESA
                                    1. Enage Study Activate involve ss emotionally describes ant teaching and learning element when the focus is on how sth is construct encoraged to use teh language
                                    2. PPP Assume that students learn in straight lines , and human learning is not like this
                                    3. A
                                      1. PROCEDURES
                                        1. Is an ordered sequence of techniques
                                        2. METHODS
                                          1. The practical realisation of an approach 8includes vaious procedures ans technique
                                          2. TECHNIQUES
                                            1. 'silent viewing' is an example , is an activity more than a sequence
                                            2. APPROACHES
                                              1. Nature of language and language learning that serve as the source of practices amd principles in language teaching
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