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40551268
ORGAN DISEASES
Description
ORGAN DISEASES
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science
séptimo
Mind Map by
Eloy Alvarado
, updated 12 months ago
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Created by
Eloy Alvarado
12 months ago
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Resource summary
ORGAN DISEASES
3. Excretory System
Disease: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
What is it? Infection in the urinary tract, usually caused by bacteria.
Causes: Bacteria like E. coli, poor hygiene, holding urine too long.
4 Common Symptoms: Pain or burning while urinating Frequent urge to urinate Cloudy or foul-smelling urine Lower abdominal pain
Treatments: Antibiotics Drinking plenty of water to flush the urinary tract
5. Nervous System
Disease: Epilepsy
What is it? Brain disorder causing recurrent seizures.
Causes: Brain injuries, genetics, nervous system infections.
4 Common Symptoms: Seizures Loss of consciousness Confusion Uncontrollable movements
2 Treatments: Anticonvulsant medications Surgery or therapy for resistant cases
1. Digestive System
Disease: Gastritis
What is it? Inflammation of the stomach lining.
Causes: Helicobacter pylori infection, excessive alcohol intake, NSAIDs, or stress.
4 Common Symptoms: Abdominal pain or burning, Nausea, Vomiting, Feeling of fullness
2 Treatments: Antacids or proton pump inhibitors Dietary changes and avoiding irritants like alcohol and coffee
2. Respiratory System
Disease: Asthma
What is it? Chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways causing breathing difficulty.
Causes: Allergies, pollution, exercise, or respiratory infections.
4 Common Symptoms: Shortness of breath Coughing, Wheezing, Chest tightnes
2 Treatments: Inhalers (bronchodilators) Anti-inflammatory medications
4. Circulatory System
Disease: Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
What is it? Consistently elevated blood pressure.
Causes: Obesity, lack of exercise, poor diet, genetics.
4 Common Symptoms: Headaches Dizziness Blurred vision Often no symptoms (silent disease)
2 Treatments: Antihypertensive medications Lifestyle changes (low-salt diet, exercise)
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