2526739
Description
Mind Map by gemma.bell, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by gemma.bell
about 9 years ago
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History- Ancient Medicine
- Prehistoric
- Key words
- Trephining
- Cutting a small hole in the
skull and removing a piece to
let out evil spirits
- Cutting a small hole in the
skull and removing a piece to
let out evil spirits
- Medicine men
- Could understand and deal with
the spirits
- Could understand and deal with
the spirits
- Trephining
- No conclusions are certain
- Evidence from
fossils and
Aborigines
- Evidence from
fossils and
Aborigines
- Health of people
- Physically fit
- Good teeth
- Short
- Women died
before men
- Childbirth
- Childbirth
- Most died before 40
- Osteoarthritis
- Physically fit
- Causes
- Evil spirits
- Broken bones from accidents
- Pregnancy
- Pain from hard work
- Lack of hygiene
- Evil spirits
- Who treated illness
- Medicine men
- Women
- Medicine men
- Treatments
- Charms to
ward off evil
sirits
- Herbal remedies
- Basic surgery
such as setting
broken bones
- Trephining
- Charms to
ward off evil
sirits
- Key words
- Egyptian
- Anatomy
- Heart
controlled
the body
- Blood carried
air and water
- Channels
- Recognized heart, blood, liver,
brain, and lungs.
- Heart
controlled
the body
- Who treated illness
- Priests
- Encouraged cleanliness
- Encouraged cleanliness
- Specialist doctors
employed by the rich
- Family (especially women)
- Priests
- Causes
- Gods
- Blocked Channel Theory
- Rotting (undigested) food
let off gases that caused
disease and blocked the
channels in the body
- People ate healthier diets
- People ate healthier diets
- Rotting (undigested) food
let off gases that caused
disease and blocked the
channels in the body
- Gods
- Treatments
- Herbal remedies
- Charms
- Simple surgery
on the surface
of the body
- Herbal remedies
- Egyptian life and medicine
- Wealthy and powerful pharoahs
- Could employ priests as
specialist doctors
- Could employ priests as
specialist doctors
- Hieroglyphics
- Writing down
ideas
- Writing down
ideas
- Priests had to be clean
- Disease didn't spread
as easily
- Disease didn't spread
as easily
- Embalming for the
after life
- Learnt about anatomy
- Learnt about anatomy
- Farmers used water
channels
- Developed channel theory
- Developed channel theory
- Trade
- Herbs
- Herbs
- Wealthy and powerful pharoahs
- Anatomy
- Greeks
- Four Humours
- Yellow bile
- Summer
- Fire
- Change in diet
- Summer
- Black bile
- Autumn
- Earth
- Take something to make
you sick
- Autumn
- Blood
- Spring
- Air
- Bleeding
- Spring
- Phlegm
- Winter
- Water
- Honey
- Winter
- Yellow bile
- Causes
- Gods
- Imbalance of the Four
humours
- Gods
- Treatments
- Balance the humours
- Charms
- Careful observation
- Asclepion
- Herbal remedies
- Balance the humours
- Hippocrates
- Alexandria
- Centre of medical knowledge
- University
- Library
- Centre of medical knowledge
- Four Humours
- Romans
- Who treated illnes
- Trained doctors
- Women
- Salus
- Goddess of health
- Goddess of health
- Trained doctors
- Causes
- Gods
- Four humours
- Gods
- Public Health
- Aqueducts
- For the rich and the army
- Stored in reseviour
- For the rich and the army
- Baths
- Used once a week
- Used once a week
- Drains and sewers
- into rivers
- into rivers
- Needed healthy army
- Practice for doctors
- Practice for doctors
- Aqueducts
- Treatments
- Same as Greeks
- Theory of opposites
- Galen built on Hippocrates theory of the Four Humours
- Galen built on Hippocrates theory of the Four Humours
- Army had hospitals and doctors/surgeons
- Bleeding
- Amputations
- Trephining
- Doctors recommended
exercise and changes on
diet or prescribed herbs
(opposites)
- Same as Greeks
- Who treated illnes
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