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3. Inflammation
Description
Mind Map on 3. Inflammation, created by sajedashah on 14/11/2013.
Mind Map by
sajedashah
, updated more than 1 year ago
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sajedashah
over 10 years ago
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Resource summary
3. Inflammation
inflammation
deals with infected organisms where they have entered the body
sends out disttress signals to WBC's to come to the scene
redness-due to vasodilation of blood vessels in the infected area to increase blood flow
heat - result of increased blood flow
swelling - extra blood forces fluid into the damaged tissues - allows immune cells from blood to get to site of infection
pain - swollen tissues press on nerves
innate immunity is NOT only physical defenses
inflammation triggered by damaged cells
phagocytes accumalate to increase rate at which bacteria and debris can be dealt with by phagocytosis
ruptured local cells, mast cells and basophills release alarm chemicals such as histamines and kinins
causes vasodilation
leads to signs of inflammation
attract other cells from blood to the area
early inflammation and phagocytosis are non-specific
used against any invading pathogen
sometimes this is all the response that is needed
sometimes these responses keep infection under control until specific adaptive immunity has been tailor made to that specific pathogen
3.1.2
when a pathogen enters millions of cells try to defend
bacteria, viruses and fungi are prevalent in environment
most are not harmful
some can quickly and aggressively invade given the chance
small cuts/pricks easily become septic
some symptoms due to bacteria causing damage
some symptoms are due to immune response
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