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3771928
Personality
Description
Mind Map on Personality, created by gina.wierzbicki on 14/10/2015.
Mind Map by
gina.wierzbicki
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
gina.wierzbicki
over 8 years ago
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Resource summary
Personality
Psychoanalytic
Sigmund Freud
Unconscious
Free Association
Personality Structure
Id- pleasure principle
Ego- reality principle
Superego-ideal/moral principle
Personality Development
Psychosexual Stages
Oral (0-18 months)
anal (18-36 months)
phallic (3-6 yrs)
latency (6-puberty)
genital (puberty on)
oedipius complex (electra)
identification
Fixate
Defense Mechanisms
Repression
Regression
reaction formation
projection
denial
displacement
rationalization
sublimation
Neo Freudians
Carl Jung
Archetypes
collective unconscious
Social not sexual
Alfred Adler
superiority
compensation
Karen Horney
No "penis-envy"
Criticism
underestimated peer influence
Life long development
earlier gender roles than phallic stage
repression a myth?
unconscious not just passions and desires
fails to predit
Projective Tests-inner dynamics
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Trait
Gordon Allport
Concerned less with explaining and more with DESCRIBING
Kathleen Briggs & Isabel Myers
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
Hans & Sybil Eysenck
Eysenck Personality Questionaire
Extraversion/Introversion and Stability/Instability
Personality Inventories
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
Hathaway
The Big Five (CANOE)
Conscientious
Openness
Neuroticism
Agreeableness
Extraversion
Person-Situation Controversy
outgoingness, happiness, carelessness are predictable throughout situations
Humanistic
studied healthy people through their own experiences and feelings
Abraham Maslow
Hierarchy of Needs
*SELF ACTUALIZATION*
Self-esteem
Love
Safety
Physiological
Carl Rodgers
3 conditions for growth
genuineness
acceptance
empathy
Unconditional Positive Regard
Self concept
ideal vs actual self
Questionaires
Criticism
Subjective
leads to self-indulgance and selfishness
fails to appreciate the human capacity of evil; naive
Social-Cognitive
Albert Bandura
Reciprical determinism
Environment
Internal Cognition
Behavior
Personal Control
Internal/external locus of control
Learned Helplessness
Optimism
Pessimism
observe behavior in realistic situations
past behavior
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