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Factions, 1539-53
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(History) Mind Map on Factions, 1539-53, created by Callum Mackenzie on 18/04/2014.
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Mind Map by
Callum Mackenzie
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Callum Mackenzie
almost 10 years ago
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Resource summary
Factions, 1539-53
Faction under Henry VIII
Conservative
Duke of Norfolk & Archbishop Gardiner
Reformist
Thomas Cromwell and Archbishop Cramner
Henry's control waned in his later years
Disappointment in marriage, poor health, factional rivalry
Historians - Hurtsfield & Elton
Factions overstated, normal part of Tudor Gov.
"Court" and "Country" party were the greater threat
"Country party" resented growth of central bureaucracy, sucking power + wealth into London, away from provinces
Foreign affairs
Campaign against France,captured Boulogne,
Pleased him, but was financially crippling (2M)
Act of Six Articles (1539)
Made religious matters clear
Catholic doctrine as basis for church
Burning of Heretics
King asserting dominance over matters of religion
Henry addresses Parliament, 24 Dec 1545
Chastises Lords and Commons over split regarding religion
A middle ground must be taken
Fall of Cromwell
Anne of Cleves Marriage
Catherine Howard
Norfolk's niece, rival of Cromwell
Supporting sacramentarians
Norfolk told Henry
Most significant factor, marriage tainted his influence also
Act of Attainder stopped him from putting up a defense
Protestant marriage on the continent
Faction under Edward
Somerset had tactic to gain control
Henry wanted equal regency council
Somerset against this, needed usual structure (King/Ruler)
William Paget helped this happen
Raised support easily, good military leader under Henry
Announced himself as Vicegerent in Parliament
Could Promote/Demote people to PC
Faction and the fall of Somerset
Somerset's biggest rival was Thomas Seymour (his Brother)
wanted Somerset's position
Warwick (later Northumberland) supported his claim for position
Privy council dislike the arrogant Somerset
Restricted access to Edward
Edward disliked him
wouldn't give E1 inheritance money
Dudley (later Northumberland), provided what E1 wanted.
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