Neurotransmitter

Description

Mind Map on Neurotransmitter, created by janiceyipp on 27/05/2014.
janiceyipp
Mind Map by janiceyipp, updated more than 1 year ago
janiceyipp
Created by janiceyipp almost 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Neurotransmitter
  1. Acetycholine AcH (PRE & PARA POST)
    1. Norephephine NE (SYM POST)
      1. eprinephine
      2. Pre-ganlionic axons
        1. Synapse @ 1st sym
          1. --> ^or v paravert ganglion
            1. continue to prevertebral
              1. Extend or terminate @ adrenal medulla
        2. Adrenoceptors
          1. α (1,2)
            1. Blood Vessel
              1. Heart
                1. Thrombocytes
                  1. Bronchi
                    1. Kidney
                      1. Adipocytes
                        1. Inhibit lipolysis
                          1. Lipolysis (triglycerides--> 3 fatty acid + glycerol
                          2. Vasoconstriction
                            1. Renin release (X tubular Na reabsorb)
                            2. Dilation
                            3. Aggregation
                            4. ^ contractibility
                            5. Constriction
                              1. Dilation
                            6. β (1,2,3)
                            7. Sympathomimetics

                              Annotations:

                              • mimic norepinephine and epinphrine
                              1. direct on a &β
                                1. indirectly on pre-syn terminal
                                  1. Agonist
                                    1. X selective Adrenaline
                                      1. B P +
                                        1. Bronchi Dil
                                          1. Vasopressor

                                            Annotations:

                                            • +reduced BP
                                            1. Anaphlatic shock treatment

                                              Annotations:

                                              • a type of allergy, cause death
                                      2. α selective
                                        1. 1- nasal decongestant
                                          1. Phenylephrine
                                            1. Ephedrine
                                            2. 2 hypotensive drugs
                                              1. clonide
                                                1. methyldopa
                                            3. β 2
                                              1. Salbutamol

                                                Annotations:

                                                • Dilate bronchial smooth muscle used as aerosol for Asthma if not selective, +heart side effect
                                            4. Antagonist
                                              1. β1
                                                1. Propanolol

                                                  Annotations:

                                                  • Side effect: Bronchial constriction CardioVascular app: H. fail,                                     Stage fright                                    Hypertension                                   Angina                                   Cardiac arhythmias
                                                  1. Atenolol
                                            5. Cholinomimetics
                                              1. on recpetor
                                                1. Muscarinic
                                                  1. Pilocarpine

                                                    Annotations:

                                                    • Eye drop intraocular pressure - for glaucoma 青光眼
                                                    1. Amanita Muscaria 菇

                                                      Annotations:

                                                      • BP v 口水 淚水 汗+ adominal pain, nausea death due to H & lung failure
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