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Civil Resistance

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Matric History (Apartheid (1970/80s)) Mind Map on Civil Resistance, created by field.sophie on 09/02/2014.
field.sophie
Mind Map by field.sophie, updated more than 1 year ago
field.sophie
Created by field.sophie almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Civil Resistance
  1. Churches
    1. Millions of members
      1. Mostly black
      2. Clergy at forefront of struggle
        1. 1980s
          1. Desmond Tutu
            1. Allan Boesak
              1. Dr Beyers Naude
                1. Frank Chikane
                2. Practical assistance
                  1. Church halls used for meetings
                    1. Collected food/money for striking workers
                    2. South African Council of Churches
                      1. (SACC)
                    3. Civic Organisations
                      1. In townships
                        1. Represent communities
                        2. 'Civics'
                          1. Grassroot issues
                            1. Women played large role
                              1. Health, education & advice centers, creches, culture clubs
                                1. Mobilized communities
                                  1. Newspapers, pamphlets & newletters
                                  2. Involved in boycotts & stayaways
                                    1. Rent/consumer/local elections/working
                                    2. Targeted Community Councils
                                      1. Ran township admin
                                        1. Many black councillors killed/fled
                                      2. Trade Unions
                                        1. Gave workers power
                                          1. National Union of Mineworkers
                                            1. 1982
                                              1. (NUM)
                                              2. Congress of SA Trade Unions
                                                1. (COSATU)
                                                  1. 1985
                                                  2. Politicized
                                                    1. Involved in township politics
                                                  3. Student Protest
                                                    1. Co-ordinating & leading struggle
                                                      1. Congress of SA Schools
                                                        1. (COSAS)
                                                        2. Boycott of schools
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