They don't react with many things
because they are inert. They are
colourless gases at room temperature
with a fully outermost shell
They are non-flammable and
therefore will not set on fire
It took a long time for noble gases to be
discovered because they are hard to
observe. Chemists discovered there was an
amount of nitrogen in the air when there was
a denser amount of nitrogen in chemical
reactions
This lead to the discovery of
other being made too as
chemists thought if nitrogen
was present in the air there
must be others too
They did a
series of
experiments
including a
fractional
distillation of air
Argon is used in light bulbs to provide
an inert atmosphere which stops the
hot filament from burning away
Helium has a lower density than
air so it is used in balloons to
make them float as they try to rise
above the air
The boiling points and densities
increase as you move down the
group