Geography - Paper 1(coastal environment)

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GCSE Geography Mind Map on Geography - Paper 1(coastal environment), created by 10trougdan on 10/09/2014.
10trougdan
Mind Map by 10trougdan, updated more than 1 year ago
10trougdan
Created by 10trougdan over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Geography - Paper 1(coastal environment)
  1. ICZM
    1. invironmental coastal zone management
      1. protect nature reserves
        1. reduces development
          1. move development inland
            1. introduces 'green grass'
              1. energy saving techniques
                1. treating waste
                  1. introduces guidelines/stricter rules
                  2. Development
                    1. population
                      1. coral mining
                        1. over fishing
                          1. over development
                            1. tourist activities
                            2. coral reefs
                              1. protects our shoreline
                                1. nurseries for marine creatures
                                  1. marine creaturs live there
                                  2. Dubai
                                    1. Indoor ski dome
                                      1. Holiday resort
                                        1. theme parks
                                          1. Economic resource
                                            1. shopping centre
                                            2. response project
                                              1. collecting background information
                                                1. energy saving techniques
                                                  1. try and stop development
                                                    1. offer guidlines
                                                      1. planners
                                                      2. assessing risks
                                                        1. rising sea levels
                                                      3. LSD (Long Shore Drift)
                                                        1. 1) moves material along coastline
                                                          1. 2) A spit is formed when material is deposited
                                                            1. 3) overtime the spit grows
                                                              1. develops a hook
                                                                1. if wind changes
                                                                2. 4) waves cannot get past a spit
                                                                  1. which creates a sheltered area
                                                                    1. mudflats/salt marshes created
                                                          2. DEFRA
                                                            1. Development for Environment Food + Rural Affairs
                                                              1. Builds Defences
                                                                1. - sea walls
                                                                  1. - groynes
                                                                    1. - cliff drainage
                                                                  2. Sea Pulling
                                                                    1. Happisbourgh
                                                                      1. thriving
                                                                        1. attracts loads of tourists
                                                                          1. important
                                                                            1. environment heritage centre
                                                                          2. Norfolk Broads
                                                                            1. flooded
                                                                          3. Happisbourgh
                                                                            1. Houses lost
                                                                              1. try and slow the effects
                                                                                1. Boulders
                                                                                  1. 100,000 tones
                                                                                  2. 250 Million lost off cliff
                                                                                    1. 4 off shore reefs
                                                                                      1. sea walls
                                                                                        1. built up the beach
                                                                                          1. 1,000,000 cubic meters of sand
                                                                                        2. sea levels rising
                                                                                          1. Maldies
                                                                                            1. sea friend or foe?
                                                                                              1. gone in ~ 20 years
                                                                                                1. claiming land back form the sea
                                                                                                  1. simply washed away
                                                                                                    1. 80% increase in sea level
                                                                                                  2. Multi-use area
                                                                                                    1. Buisness
                                                                                                      1. trade
                                                                                                        1. southhampton
                                                                                                          1. tourism
                                                                                                          2. soft engeneering
                                                                                                            1. Explain
                                                                                                              1. very cheap
                                                                                                                1. easy to get materials for it
                                                                                                                  1. soft engeneering
                                                                                                                    1. environmently friendly
                                                                                                                      1. using natural environment
                                                                                                                  2. Example
                                                                                                                    1. beach replenishment
                                                                                                                      1. ships spray sediment back onto the beach
                                                                                                                        1. absorbs wave energy
                                                                                                                      2. beach recycling
                                                                                                                        1. sediment from bottom of the sea is put back onto the beach
                                                                                                                          1. absorbs wave energy
                                                                                                                    2. Rock armour
                                                                                                                      1. boulders in front of sea wall
                                                                                                                        1. absorbs the energy of the waves
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