1488413
Description
Mind Map by emmajarvis96, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by emmajarvis96
over 10 years ago
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Organic Chemistry(unfinished)
- Key Definitions
- Hydrocarbon
- Compounds containing carbon and hydrogen only
- Compounds containing carbon and hydrogen only
- Aliphatic Hydrocarbon
- A saturated/unsaturated hydrocarbon that does not contain benzene rings
- A saturated/unsaturated hydrocarbon that does not contain benzene rings
- Aromatic hydrocarbon
- A hydrocarbon that contains a benzene ring
- A hydrocarbon that contains a benzene ring
- Functional group
- A reactive portion of a molecule that undergoes predictable reactions.
- A reactive portion of a molecule that undergoes predictable reactions.
- Homologous series
- A series of compounds in which one compound differs from a preceding one by a fixed group of atoms
- A series of compounds in which one compound differs from a preceding one by a fixed group of atoms
- Molecular formula
- Gives the exact number of different atoms of an element in a molecule.
- Gives the exact number of different atoms of an element in a molecule.
- Structural formula
- A chemical formula that shows how the atoms are bonded to one another in a molecule
- A chemical formula that shows how the atoms are bonded to one another in a molecule
- Alkane
- acyclic, saturated hydrocarbons that form a homologous series of compounds, with the general formula CnH2n+2.
- acyclic, saturated hydrocarbons that form a homologous series of compounds, with the general formula CnH2n+2.
- ALkene
- UNsaturated hydrocarbons that contain double bonds
- UNsaturated hydrocarbons that contain double bonds
- Alkyne
- Saturated hydrocarbons that contain triple bonds
- Saturated hydrocarbons that contain triple bonds
- Saturated
- Contain only single bonds between carbon atoms
- Contain only single bonds between carbon atoms
- Substitution
- Addition
- Hydrogenation
- Halogenation
- Hydration
- Dehydration
- Dehydration
- Unsaturated
- Contain double or triple bonds between carbon atoms
- Contain double or triple bonds between carbon atoms
- Isomer
- Same molecular formula different structure
- Same molecular formula different structure
- Hydrocarbon
- Naming Organic Compounds
- Note:
- Oxygen=2 bonds
- Nitrogen=3 bonds
- Hydrogen=1 bond
- Carbon=4 bonds
- Oxygen=2 bonds
- Hydrocarbons
- The simplest organic compounds are hydrocarbons, compounds
containing only carbon and hydrogen.
- Unsaturated hydrocarbons
- Contain double or triple bonds between carbon atoms
- Contain double or triple bonds between carbon atoms
- Saturated hydrocarbons
- Contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms.Can be cyclic or acyclic.
- Cyclic Hydrocarbon
- One in which a chain of carbon atoms has
formed a ring
- One in which a chain of carbon atoms has
formed a ring
- Acyclic Hydrocarbon
- One that doesn't contain a ring of
carbon atoms
- One that doesn't contain a ring of
carbon atoms
- Cyclic Hydrocarbon
- Contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms.Can be cyclic or acyclic.
- Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- Contain benzene rings or similar features
- Contain benzene rings or similar features
- The simplest organic compounds are hydrocarbons, compounds
containing only carbon and hydrogen.
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