AS Chemistry Unit 1 Module 1

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A Levels OCR Chemistry A Mind Map on AS Chemistry Unit 1 Module 1, created by awesome.lois on 11/04/2014.
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Mind Map by awesome.lois, updated more than 1 year ago
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AS Chemistry Unit 1 Module 1
  1. Moles
    1. Moles (n) = mass (g) / Mr
      1. Moles (n) = volume (dm^3) / 24
        1. Moles (n) = volume (dm^3) X concentration (mol/dm^3)
    2. Acids to Remember
      1. Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
        1. Nitric Acid (HNO3)
          1. Carbonic Acid (H2CO3)
            1. Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)
              1. Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4)
      2. Complex Ions
        1. Ammonium: +1
          1. Hydroxide: -1
            1. Nitrate: -1
              1. Nitrite: -1
                1. Hydrogen Carbonate: -1
                  1. Sulfate: -2
                    1. Sulfide: -2
                      1. Dichromate: -2
                        1. Carbonate: -2
                          1. Phosphate: -3
        2. Relative Mass Definitions
          1. Relative Isotopic Mass
            1. Relative Atomic Mass
              1. Relative Molecular Mass
                1. Relative Formula Mass
              2. Acids, Bases, Alkalis, Salts
                1. Acids
                  1. Proton Donor
                    1. Sulphuric Acid
                      1. Hydrochloric Acid
                        1. Nitric Acid
                      2. Bases
                        1. Proton Acceptor
                          1. Magnesium Oxide
                            1. Magnesium Hydroxide
                              1. Ammonia
                            2. Alkalis
                              1. A type of base that dissolves in water forming hydroxide ions
                                1. Sodium Hydroxide
                                  1. Potassium Hydroxide
                                    1. Ammonia
                                  2. Salts
                                    1. Neutralising acids
                                      1. Cation
                                        1. Anion
                                          1. Ammonium salts: artificial fertilisers
                                        2. Equations for this
                                          1. Base + acid -> salt + water
                                            1. Alkali + acid -> salt + water
                                              1. Metal + acid -> salt + hydrogen
                                                1. Carbonate + acid -> salt + water + carbon dioxide
                                              2. Water of Crystalisation
                                                1. Stoichiometry
                                                  1. Emperical Formula
                                                    1. Molecular Formula
                                                    2. Anhydrous
                                                      1. Hydrated
                                                    3. Oxidation and Redox
                                                      1. OIL RIG
                                                        1. Loss or gain of electrons
                                                          1. Reducing Agent
                                                            1. Oxidising Agent
                                                            2. Half equations
                                                              1. Redox = both oxidisation and reduction
                                                                1. Atoms involved in bonding
                                                                  1. Rules
                                                                    1. Elements = 0
                                                                      1. Compounds = 0
                                                                        1. Ions = charge on the ion
                                                                          1. Hydrogen = +1, except in metal hydrides
                                                                          2. Group 1 metals = +1
                                                                            1. Fluorine = -1 ALWAYS
                                                                            2. Group 2 metals = +2
                                                                              1. Aluminium = +3 ALWAYS
                                                                                1. Oxygen = -2, except in H2O2 (-1)
                                                                                  1. Calculate all other numbers from rules above.
                                                                                2. Group 7 = -1 unless with O or G7, where the O or G7 controls it
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