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Linguistic

Description

Study of language
eduardo castillo
Mind Map by eduardo castillo, updated more than 1 year ago
eduardo castillo
Created by eduardo castillo about 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Linguistic
  1. Study of the language
    1. Two branches
      1. Microlinguistic
        1. Study the sounds
          1. Phonetic, Phonology
          2. Study the structure
            1. Syntax, Morphology
            2. Study the meaning
              1. Semantic, Pragmatic
            3. Macrolinguisitic
              1. Study the language in context
                1. Sociolinguistic, Psycolinguistic, Neurolinguistic, Discours Analys, Computational Linguistic, Applied Linguistic
            4. Language a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication (Wardhaugh, 1972).
              1. Properties
                1. Reflexivity: Humans are able to reflect on language and its uses
                  1. Displacement: Capacity of speaking about things and events not present in the inmmediate environment
                    1. Arbitrariness: there is no "natural" connection between a linguistic form and its meaning
                      1. Productivity: The potential and infinite number of utterances in human language
                        1. Duality: Human Language is organized at 2 levels (Physical and Metal)
                          1. Cultural Transmition: human language is acquired in a culture with other speakers and not from parental genes
                            1. Other properties:
                              1. The use of vocal-auditory channel, Reciprocity, Specialization, Non directionality, Rapid Fade, Prevarication
                            2. Comunication:The transmission of information between a source and a receiver by means of signs
                              1. Animal comunication produces a particular behavior in response to a particular sound stimulus
                                1. Examples of extraordinaries animals: Washoe, Sarah, Lana and Kanzi
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