'Brain abnormalities in murders indicated
by positron emission tomography'
Aims:
1. To investigate if there
were brain differences
between violent
offenders and normal
people
2. To see if people who had committed murder had
brain dysfunction in the following areas of the brain:
prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus,
corpus callosum, and angular gyrus
Procedure:
Independent group
design
Experimental group: 41 NGRI, 39 males and
2 females. They had different diagnoses
which included organic brain damage (23)
and schizophrenia (6)
Control group: 41 participants matched on age and gender. 39
males and 2 females. They went through a screening process,
their medical records were checked, they were checked for
general health, physical examination and a psychatric
interview. They were excluded if they had experienced head
trauma, had a history of seizures or substance abuse.
ALL PARTICIPANTS: medication and drug free for 2 weeks prior the
study, gave consent before having the brain scan, carried out the
same continuous performance task (which consisted of a sequence
of blurred numbers which they had to recognise, while having a
PET scan