Reported Speech

Description

Rules Reporting verbs Backshift changes
Miranda  Hadëri
Mind Map by Miranda Hadëri, updated more than 1 year ago
Miranda  Hadëri
Created by Miranda Hadëri over 9 years ago
522
0

Resource summary

Reported Speech
  1. why
    1. Retell what people say
      1. Report what people say
      2. reporting verbs

        Annotations:

        • say, talk, wanted to know, asked, confessed, refused, suggested, advised...
        1. reported
          1. statements

            Annotations:

            • S+ told sb. (that)+ S+ reported verb+ rest of the sentece Ex. "I really like you" Alain told her.Alain told her that he really liked her
            1. questions
              1. yes/no/maybe

                Annotations:

                • S+ wanted to know + IF+ S+ reported verb+ rest of the sentence Ex. "Will you be able to look at him at his face ever again?" - Anne exclaimed to her sister Anne exclaimed to her sister IF she WOULD BE able to look at him in his face ever again.
                1. W/H (for details)

                  Annotations:

                  • S+ asked /wanted to know W/H + S+ reported verb Ex.: "Where the heck is Mary?" - Marcos asked Marcos wanted to know WHERE THE HECK MARY WAS
                2. requests/comm.

                  Annotations:

                  • S+ asked/ordered/ sb. TO/NOT TO + VERB+ rest of the sentence Ex. "Leave me alone"- she cried too her mom. She desperately asked her mom TO LEAVE her alone
                3. time expressions/place backshift

                  Annotations:

                  • Here-there this-that, the these-those, the today-that day tomorrow-the next day yesterday- the day before last year- the previous year
                  1. verb tenses backshift
                    1. reported verbs
                    2. possesive pronouns/adj. backshift

                      Annotations:

                      • It will always depend on the context Ex.: "I will never trust my friend Glen a secret again"- Linda complained Linda said that SHE would never trust HER friend Glen with a secret again
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