Approaches & Methods

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Approaches & methods
Iron flower 1989
Mind Map by Iron flower 1989, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
Marcia Stringer
Created by Marcia Stringer about 5 years ago
Iron flower 1989
Copied by Iron flower 1989 about 4 years ago
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Resource summary

Approaches & Methods
  1. Grammatical Approach
    1. Teacher-centered
      1. Rules & structure of language
        1. Direct: Total immersion in L2, no use of L1
        2. Cognitive Approach
          1. Integrated Content Based Instruction
            1. Integrates student biography
              1. Sociocultural
                1. Cognitive
                  1. Academic
                    1. Linguistic
              2. Implements 3 key factors
                1. Use of a variety of media
                  1. development of thinking skills
                    1. student-centered instruction
                2. ICB Lesson Process
                  1. Planning
                    1. Instruction
                      1. Assessment
                    2. Sheltered Method of Instruction
                      1. Strategies
                        1. Hands-on activities
                          1. Cooperative Learning
                            1. Guarded Vocabulary
                              1. Visuals
                                1. Specifically Designed Academic Instruction
                                  1. Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol
                        2. CALLA Method of Instruction
                          1. Purpose of CALLA:
                            1. Focus on learner
                              1. Improve academic language profenciency
                                1. Motivate with content topics
                                  1. Teach learning strategies
                            2. Academic Language
                              1. Authentic Content
                                1. Aligned to standards
                                  1. Linked to prior cultural knowledge
                                    1. Hands-on inquiry based tasks
                                2. Language developed through content
                                  1. Vocabulary and discourse of content
                                    1. Five Phases
                                      1. Preparation
                                        1. Presentation
                                        2. Practice
                                          1. Expansion
                                            1. Self-evaluation
                                      2. Linked to prior linguistic knowledge
                                        1. Cognitive Approach
                                          1. learner-centered on explicit learning strategies
                                            1. developmentatlly appropriate language instruction
                                              1. focus on prior knowledge
                                                1. Explicit instruction: Metacognitive, Cognitive, Social/affective
                                                  1. CALP development in L1 & L2
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