Quite a few southern towns experienced dramatic population
growth, which paralleled the increase in cotton production and international trade to and
from the South. ... In fact, in New Orleans, the population nearly quadrupled from 1830
to 1840 as the Cotton Revolution hit full stride.
The Battle of Fort Sumter was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston,
South Carolina by the South Carolina militia, and the return gunfire and subsequent
surrender by the United States Army, that started the American Civil War
The 1860 United States presidential election was the 19th quadrennial presidential
election. It was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1860. In a four-way contest, the
Republican Party ticket of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin emerged triumphant.
Abolitionist John Brown leads a small group on a raid against a federal armory in
Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), in an attempt to start an armed revolt of
enslaved people and destroy the institution of slavery. One of Brown's sons was killed
in the fighting. ...
The Dred Scott decision was the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling on March 6, 1857, that
having lived in a free state and territory did not entitle an slaved person, Dred Scott,
to his freedom. In essence, the decision argued that, as someone's property, Scott
was not a citizen and could not sue in a federal court.
The Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed by the U.S. Congress on May 30, 1854. It allowed
people in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether or
not to allow slavery within their borders. The Act served to repeal Missouri
Compromise of 1820 which prohibited slavery north of latitude 36°30´.
Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly is an anti-slavery novel by American author
Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes
toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S. and is said to have "helped lay the
groundwork for the Civil War".
The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was part of the Compromise of 1850. The act required
that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state. The act
also made the federal government responsible for finding, returning, and trying escaped
slaves.
In 1846, a dispute over the border between Texas and Mexico resulted in armed
conflict, and the Mexican–American War began. ... The Mexican army attacked them. The
main cause of the war was the westward expansion of the United States. All through
the 19th century, Americans believed it was their right to expand westward.
Nat Turner's Rebellion was a rebellion of black slaves that took place in Southampton
County, Virginia, in August 1831, led by Nat Turner. The rebels killed between 55 and 65
people, at least 51 of whom were white.
Dissatisfied with his second-class status as a freedman and determined to help
relieve the far more oppressive conditions of bondsmen he knew, Vesey planned and
organized an uprising of city and plantation blacks.
The Missouri Compromise was United States federal legislation that admitted Maine to
the United States as a free state, simultaneously with Missouri as a slave state, thus
maintaining the balance of power between North and South in the US Senate
On this day in 1807, Congress enacted a law to “prohibit the importation of slaves into
any port or place within the jurisdiction of the United States ... from any foreign
kingdom, place or country.” The ban took effect on Jan. 1, 1808.
a machine that revolutionized the production of cotton by greatly speeding up the
process of removing seeds from cotton fiber. By the mid-19th century, cotton had
become America's leading export.
The Haitian Revolution was a successful insurrection by self-liberated slaves against
French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue, now the sovereign state of Haiti. The revolt
began on 22 August 1791, and ended in 1804 with the former colony's independence.
US Constitution - September 17, 1787
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The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of
America. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national
frame of government.
The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the early 19th
century in the United States. The Second Great Awakening, which spread religion
through revivals and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements