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2747764
Life Changes
Description
A Levels Psychology (AS) Mind Map on Life Changes, created by Jessica Phillips on 05/17/2015.
No tags specified
psychology
as
a levels
Mind Map by
Jessica Phillips
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Jessica Phillips
about 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Life Changes
Research on life changes
Using life changes to measure stress
Holmes and Rahe
Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)
Difficulty of change measured in Life Change Units (LCUs)
Based on 43 life events from an analysis of 5000 patient records
Hypothesised that there was a positive correlation between number of life events and illness
Both positive and negative change can cause stress
Rahe et al
Tested Holmes and Rahe's hypothesis
Tested naval men over 6 months
Found a positive correlation between LCU scores and illness scores of +11.8
Recent research on life changes
Michael and Ben-Zur
Different life changes can have different effects
Studied the life satisfaction of 130 men and women
Half were recently divorced
Increase in life satisfaction
Half were recently widowed
Decrease in life satisfaction
Evaluation
Positive and negative life events
SRRS suggests that any life changing event has the potential to damage as it entails readjustment
Some suggest the quality of the event is important
Uncontrolled changes are the most harmful
Life changes and daily hassles
Lazarus
Suggests that major life changes are relatively rare and so daily hassles are the more significant source of stress
DeLongis et al
Found a greater link between ill health and daily hassles
Individual differences
Life changes have different significance for different people
Spurious relationship
The relationship between life changes and illness has produced correlational data
We can't draw causal conclusions
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