Life Changes

Description

A Levels Psychology (AS) Mind Map on Life Changes, created by Jessica Phillips on 05/17/2015.
Jessica Phillips
Mind Map by Jessica Phillips, updated more than 1 year ago
Jessica Phillips
Created by Jessica Phillips about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Life Changes
  1. Research on life changes
    1. Using life changes to measure stress
      1. Holmes and Rahe
        1. Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)
          1. Difficulty of change measured in Life Change Units (LCUs)
            1. Based on 43 life events from an analysis of 5000 patient records
            2. Hypothesised that there was a positive correlation between number of life events and illness
              1. Both positive and negative change can cause stress
            3. Rahe et al
              1. Tested Holmes and Rahe's hypothesis
                1. Tested naval men over 6 months
                  1. Found a positive correlation between LCU scores and illness scores of +11.8
            4. Recent research on life changes
              1. Michael and Ben-Zur
                1. Different life changes can have different effects
                  1. Studied the life satisfaction of 130 men and women
                    1. Half were recently divorced
                      1. Increase in life satisfaction
                      2. Half were recently widowed
                        1. Decrease in life satisfaction
              2. Evaluation
                1. Positive and negative life events
                  1. SRRS suggests that any life changing event has the potential to damage as it entails readjustment
                    1. Some suggest the quality of the event is important
                      1. Uncontrolled changes are the most harmful
                  2. Life changes and daily hassles
                    1. Lazarus
                      1. Suggests that major life changes are relatively rare and so daily hassles are the more significant source of stress
                        1. DeLongis et al
                          1. Found a greater link between ill health and daily hassles
                    2. Individual differences
                      1. Life changes have different significance for different people
                      2. Spurious relationship
                        1. The relationship between life changes and illness has produced correlational data
                          1. We can't draw causal conclusions
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