Level of Development: China

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A Levels OCR Geography A2 - Global Issues (Development and Inequalities) Mind Map on Level of Development: China, created by Chloe Smith on 05/17/2015.
Chloe Smith
Mind Map by Chloe Smith, updated more than 1 year ago
Chloe Smith
Created by Chloe Smith over 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Level of Development: China
  1. Background
    1. nearly 40X the size of the UK
      1. Diverse physical environment
        1. Varied agriculture and food supply
          1. Large amount of energy resources
            1. Still a long way off the level of economic development to be an MEDC
              1. mineral reserves
              2. Rapid growth
                1. Modern state of China came into being in 1949 as a result of a communist insurrection
                  1. Gone through variations of communist rule
                    1. State remains in control od the economy and people
                      1. Despite the collapse of the Soviet Union and of communist rule in Easter Europe, China seems set on remaining a communist state
                        1. Becoming an economic superpower
                          1. 3rd largest economt
                            1. growing 10% a year
                              1. Growth driven by the secondary sector = 48% of GDP
                                1. Major role in international trade
                                  1. 2nd largest exporter and 3rd largest importer
                                    1. Service sector accounts for 40% of GDP, but is likely to rise
                                      1. Some cities have become 'world cities'
                                      2. Problems
                                        1. Domestic production can no longer keep pace with demand and some reserves are running out
                                          1. Becoming a global 'wheeler dealer'
                                            1. Extracting vital supplies from weak and much poorer countries in exchange for 'aid' and military equiptment
                                              1. Rapidly aging population
                                                1. An increasingly rural-urban income gap
                                                  1. Gaining access to foreign sources of supply
                                                    1. Keeping wages down so that its labour force remains cheap and competitive in the world market place
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