Why Great Britain Started the Industrial Revolution
Labour
Enclosure Movement.
population continued to grow on the base of
the 18th-century population explosion
better forms of transportation (such as the railway) allowed
people to migrate to the cities…by 1850, one-half of the
population of England and Whales and one-quarter of the
population of France and Germany had become town-dwellers
Capital
Industrial Revolution grew on itself…
money made in early industries
(textile, iron-making, etc.) was
reinvested
Government support
strong navy to protect merchant ships
commercially minded Parliament
few laws to limit what entrepreneurs could do
Markets
the end of the French Revolution and
the wars of Napoleon opened the
continent up to British products
the Latin American wars of independence opened
the markets of Central and South America
the United States and Canada demanded British products
through its control of India, Britain
commanded the markets of southern Asia
Transportation
Canals
railways: 1830s and 1840s were the
great age of railway building
Entrepreneurship
Strong Lower Class
liberal nobles who were willing to
invest in new ventures