Traditional Public Administration (TPA)

why it was called REFORM MOVEMENT?
1. previously, it was bound by personal loyalties
2. best people form administrative elite that always follow laws and established precedents
3. Politicians might come and go but, while the apparatus of government was in the hands of permanent officials, the transition between regimes could be handled smoothly.
4. PA theory and practical both began since last 1900 and lasted in Western countries
5. PA is a successful thoery mgt that conducted in public sector, even its been replaces, but some of the method is still conducted until now.
EARLY ADMINISTRATION
1. FEATURES OF EARLIER SYSTEM
  1. based on loyalties to a particular individual such as king and minister
  2. it is common to people that want to work, people that rely on friends or family
  3. Often result in personal gain and corruption
WEBER'S THEORY OF BUREAUCRACY
1. 3 TYPES OF AUTHORITY
  1. THE CHARISMATICS
    1. EXTRAORDINARY LEADER
  2. THE TRADITIONAL
    1. SUCH AUTHORITY OF TIBAL CHIEF
  3. RATIONAL/ LEGAL AUTHORITY
2. 6 PRINCIPLE
  1. AUTHORITY DERIVES FROM LAW
  2. HIERARCHY
  3. IMPERSONAL
  4. ADMINISTRATION IS A SPECIALIST OCCUPATION
  5. OFFICE IS FULLY DEVELOPED
  6. THE MGT OFFICE FOLLOW GENERAL RULES
WILSON AND POLITICAL CONTROL
1. POLITICAL SHOULD BE SEPARATED FROM ADMINISTRATION TO AVOID CORRUPTION AND BIASED
SCIENTIFIC MGT
1. TAYLOR SOUGHT THAT THIS FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE IS THE EFIICIENT METHOD TO USED AD HOC (WHEN NECESSARY)
THE GOLDEN AGE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
1. GOV AND PUBLIC SERVICE OFFER THE HOPE OF IMPROVING SOCIETY
2. 'POSDCORB' A SET OF F(X) BY GULICK AND URWICK (1937)
  1. FOLLOW AS TOLD, AND WILL GET THE DESIRED OUTCOMES
  2. EARLY 1940, POSDCORB WAS ATTACKED BECOZ IT WAS VIEWED AS A METHOD "TO EXPLOID AND MANIPULATE WORKERS"

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Traditional Public Administration (TPA)

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	Created by IZATUL SYAHIRAH MOHD NASIRRUDIN almost 4 years ago