Climate change

Description

the world is changing
Martina Safronch
Mind Map by Martina Safronch, updated more than 1 year ago
Martina Safronch
Created by Martina Safronch over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Climate change
  1. For 4 billion years.
    1. Life has prospered
      1. Ice Age
        1. Change
          1. Species beneficied, adapted, faltered or died.
        2. Steamy Heat
          1. Change
      2. Global Climate
        1. Complex combination of factors.
          1. We don´t yet fully understand.
          2. Supercomputer simulation.Projet future conditon
            1. Cloud and oceans affect.
              1. Greenhouse Effect
                1. Without "Atmosphere"
                  1. Global temperature minus 18ºC
                  2. Incoming Sunlight strike earths surface.
                    1. Part back into space
                      1. Rest Trapped in the lower air layer.
                        1. Increased heating
                          1. + water evaporate
                            1. Feedback
                          2. Number of gases
                        2. Human
                          1. Produce others
                            1. Intesify it.
                            2. Increase Co2 concentration
                              1. 2060 twice preindustrial level
                                1. 2100 four times as high.
                                  1. CO2: Lifetime 100 tears in atmospher
                                  2. Methane
                                    1. Principal Ingrdient of natural gas
                                      1. Caused 15% warming
                                        1. Lifetime in atmosphere, 1 decade
                                          1. Other
                                            1. Nitrous oxide
                                              1. Agriculture and industry
                                                1. Banned
                                                  1. Darming ozono layer
                                            2. Release tons of carbon
                                              1. Into atmosphere per year
                                                1. 750 billion already
                                                  1. 3 million remain tons in the air
                                                    1. Rest taken by plants, ocean.
                                                      1. Remove 2 Billion tons from atmosphere each year
                                                        1. High co2 fertilizing effect
                                                          1. Commercial artificial indoor atmosphere. With co2
                                                        2. Airborne suspended particles
                                                          1. Aerosol
                                                            1. May help explain the odd mind- century cooling
                                                  2. Models and uncertainly
                                                    1. Gcms
                                                      1. Equations repreenting known laws of atmospheric
                                                        1. Enough information 100 years ago
                                                          1. Could provide exact description of today
                                                          2. Need powerfull computer
                                                            1. Divide earthsurface into grid
                                                              1. Used property useful tools
                                                                1. Cant solve problem
                                                      2. As the world warms
                                                        1. Warming
                                                          1. More water vapor in air
                                                            1. More rainfall, more intense weather generally
                                                              1. Heat waves more serious
                                                                1. 1997 was the hottest
                                                                  1. People have contributed to global warning
                                                          2. 1860
                                                            1. 1860 Planet was still recovering from little ice age
                                                              1. Presat warning might be a continues of that rebound
                                                                1. Critical issues
                                                                  1. Temperature shifts
                                                                    1. Climate changes keeps rapid
                                                                      1. Greenhouse warning will be large ever on geological scale
                                                          3. Anticipating the future
                                                            1. If greenhouse gas emition stop
                                                              1. Warm continues for decades
                                                                1. “Next 10 years will tell”
                                                                  1. “We’re going to have to wait”
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