3840800
Description
Mind Map by fatima_escuderop, updated more than 1 year ago
|
|
Created by fatima_escuderop
over 8 years ago
|
|
Morphology
- Branch
of
linguistics
- Investigates
- Words
- Internal
structure
- Through the study of
- Morphemes
- The smallest
linguistic pieces with
a grammatical
function
- morph
- the phonological
realization of a
morpheme
- the phonological
realization of a
morpheme
- Stem
- base morpheme to
wich another piece is
attached
- simple or root
- the core of the word
- only morphological simple units
- only morphological simple units
- the core of the word
- complex
- simple or root
- base morpheme to
wich another piece is
attached
- The smallest
linguistic pieces with
a grammatical
function
- Morphemes
- Through the study of
- How
they are
formed
- Internal
structure
- Words
- Investigates
- Word Formation Process
- Unpredictable,
Blending and
Acronyms
- "oddities"
- Clipping
- cutting off
the
beggining,
end or both
- lab
- prof
- dorm
- lab
- cutting off
the
beggining,
end or both
- Blending
- fusion of 2 words
- gasohol =
gasoline +
alcohol
- gasohol =
gasoline +
alcohol
- fusion of 2 words
- Acronyms
- derived
from the
initials
of
several
wors
- UFO
- SALT
- UFO
- derived
from the
initials
of
several
wors
- Clipping
- "oddities"
- Affixation,
compounding,
conversion
- Affixation
- Prefixes
- Before a base
- Before a base
- Suffixes
- After a base
- Forming
nouns
- dom - kingdom
- tion - categorization
- ncy - excellency
- dom - kingdom
- Forming
verbs
- ify, ize - purify, colonize
- en - shortne, widen.
- ify, ize - purify, colonize
- Forming
adjectives
- nal - educational
- able, less - tireless, believable
- sh - greenish
- nal - educational
- Forming
nouns
- After a base
- Infixes
- Do not occur
- strings that
attaches in
the middle
- Do not occur
- Circumfixes
- 2 parts
- attaches to the fornt
- attaches to the back
- attaches to the fornt
- 2 parts
- Prefixes
- Compounding
- verbs
- formed by back formation
- Noun + verb - sky-dive
- verb + verb - freezy-dry
- adjective + verb = soft-land
- particle + verb = over-look
- adjective + noun = bad-mouth
- noun + noun = breath-test
- Noun + verb - sky-dive
- formed by back formation
- adjectives
- noun + adjective = space-born
- verb + adjective = fail-safe
- verb + noun = turn-key
- adjective + adjective= bitter-sweet
- noun + adjective = space-born
- nouns
- exocentric
- the compound
is not a
hyponiym of
the
grammatical
head
- the compound
is not a
hyponiym of
the
grammatical
head
- endocentric
- the compound
is a hyponym
of the
grammatical
head
- the compound
is a hyponym
of the
grammatical
head
- appositival
- the
compound is a
hyponym of
both
- the
compound is a
hyponym of
both
- copulative
- the 2 elements
separate entities
combined to refer to
one
- not very common
- not very common
- the 2 elements
separate entities
combined to refer to
one
- exocentric
- verbs
- Conversion
- the item changes its
word class without the
addition of an affiix
- dirty - to dirty
- dirty - to dirty
- the item changes its
word class without the
addition of an affiix
- Affixation
- Others
- Borrowing
- Borrowed
words form
another
language
- Chocolate
- Chocolate
- Borrowed
words form
another
language
- Inflexion
- Modified words
to make
grmmatical
subclasses
- work - worked
- does not change the
grammatical category
- work - worked
- Modified words
to make
grmmatical
subclasses
- Coinage
- Invented
words
- aspirin, kleenex
- aspirin, kleenex
- Invented
words
- Borrowing
- Derivation
- To change
fron one
category to
another (verbs to nouns)
- addition
of an affix
- happiness
- happiness
- addition
of an affix
- To change
fron one
category to
another (verbs to nouns)
- Unpredictable,
Blending and
Acronyms
- Approaches
- Analytic
- breaking words down
- uses
- to know the
meaning of read or
heard new complex
words
- to know the
meaning of read or
heard new complex
words
- Principles
- same form = same meaning
- two forms
are
instances of
the same
morpheme
- allomorphs
- seats ,
shades,
fish
- seats ,
shades,
fish
- allomorphs
- not all
morphemes
are
segmental
- "ablaut":
vowel
alternation
- "ablaut":
vowel
alternation
- a morpheme may have
zero as one of its
allomorphs provided it
has a non zero
allomorph
- fish - frogs
- fish - frogs
- same form = same meaning
- breaking words down
- Synthetic
- theory construction
- uses
- to create new
forms from
pre-existing
pieces
- to create new
forms from
pre-existing
pieces
- theory construction
- Analytic
- The mental system involved
in word formation or to the
branch of linguistics that
deals with words, the
internal structure and how
they are formed
Want to create your own Mind Maps for free with GoConqr? Learn more.