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3871350
Toxicology
Description
Key Terms relationships
Mind Map by
Linda Salas
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Linda Salas
over 10 years ago
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Resource summary
Toxicology
absorption
Body parts CHIP
adipose tissue
chronic exposure
bioaccumulation
Acute
Toxin/toxic dose
BT
Benzene
Carcinogenesis
Apoptosis
Cell viability
Free radicals
Histidine/Cysteine/Thiol/Glutathione
Oxidative Stress
ROS,RNS,OH-,H2O2
Savengers
Antioxidants
BHA,BHT
Paracelsus
Dose
Dose-Response
Drug Eficacy
ED50
Drug safety
LD50
Mycotoxin
Aflatoxin
Coffe/Choco
Ochratoxin
Thalidomide
Teratogenesis
Reproductive Studies
Phytoestrogens
Bisphenol A
Hormesis
Pharmacokinetic Curve
Therapeutic dose
Linearity
Sigmoidal Curve LD50/ED50/TD50
Concentration units
LOAEL,NOAEL, TD50
J shaped, U shaped
TOXIN
Exposure/Risk Assessment
Detministic Models
Margin Safety
Max TOlerable Daily Dose
Detection limits
Hazard ID
Hazard identification
Probabilistic Models
Qualitative Models
Risk Characterization
Riskiest Foods (frequency)
Uncertainty
Enviornmental toxicology
Xenobiotic
Generational Studies
Pesticide
Narcotic
Methamphetamine
Neurotoxin
malathion
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors
Observational Study
Herbicide
Heavy Metals
Arsenic
Dermal exposure/skin
Pinal de Amoles
LED lights
Deposition
Finger Nails
Hair
Ion Chanels
ion exchange
Cations
Lead
Neurotoxin?
Mercury/ron
Sugar
Millard Browning
Diabetes
Type I,II
Acrylamide
ethanol
PO exposure
Quorum Sensing
Microbial Flora
Synergistic
Staph Au Toxin
Harm
CELL RESPIRATION INHIBITORS
Narcosis
IV exposure
bioavailability
CYP450
Cytotoxicity
Grapefruit
Liver
Potentiation
Benzopyrene
Genotoxicity
Xenobiotic metabolism
Elimination
Excretion routes
Biliary
Feces
Kidney/Renal
Nephrotoxin
Urine
Sweat
Ph III Enzyme
Digestibility
PhII Enzyme
Lipophylic
PhI Enzyme
POLAR/NON
Xenobiotic metabolism
Entreohepatic Circulation
hepatotoxin
Necrosis
Bone
Chelators
EDTA, desferroxiamine, D-penicillamine,BAL
Anions
Antioxidants
Neutral charged, Covalent bonds
Side effects,specificity, toxin re-distribution
Hydrophilic chelators
mono/bi/polidentate
Iron can be a
Combination Therapy
lipophilic
D
Subchronic
Dioxin
Allergy
Animal testing/in vivo
TESTING ALTERNATIVES
Ex Vivo
in vitro
immortalized cells
Caco2-cells
in silico
in vivo: humans
METHODS
ELISA
HTS
Acuracy, Precision/Replicate, Probability/Risk, Randomized, Robustness, blocking
Sensitivity,supernatant, Validation,standard spiking, controls+,-,0)
Western blot
Tylenol/acetominophen
Example1: Theobromine in Chocolate
HPLC
CH3OH
Area under the curve
Methylxantine psycoactive adenosin receptor blocker
Theobromine
pHENYLETHYLAMINE
Example 2: Flavonoid ROS Scavenger+
Inflamation
Flavonoids
Aspirin
Acetominophen
Blood pressure
Prostaglandin
Cyclooxygenase productor
RAW 264.7 Cells
HACCP
Case study
Clinical toxicology
Clinical studies
Animal CvsR
PhI
PhII
PhIII
PhIV
Regulatory, Forensic
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