4404075
Description
Mind Map by AndresNava21, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by AndresNava21
about 8 years ago
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Crude Oil
- Extraction
- Products
- Process
- Process
- Fractional distillation
- The crude oil is
evaporated because it
has different boiling
points, so its vapours
allowed to condense at
different temperatures
in the fractionating
column. Each fraction
contains hydrocarbon
molecules with a similar
number of carbon atoms
anddifferent properties
- The crude oil is
evaporated because it
has different boiling
points, so its vapours
allowed to condense at
different temperatures
in the fractionating
column. Each fraction
contains hydrocarbon
molecules with a similar
number of carbon atoms
anddifferent properties
- Conversion processes /
Cracking
- Takes the
long carbon
chains of
heavy gas oil
and breaks
them into
shorter-chain
hydrocarbons.
- Hydrocracking
- Fluid catalyst
- Hydrocracking
- Takes the
long carbon
chains of
heavy gas oil
and breaks
them into
shorter-chain
hydrocarbons.
- Treatment
- is a process
designed to
increase
the volume
of gasoline
that can be
produced
from a
barrel of
crude oil.
- Gasoline’s
octane rating
measures its
resistance to
“engine knock.”
Gasoline vapor
heats up as the
cylinder
compresses it; if
it heats up too
quickly.
- is a process
designed to
increase
the volume
of gasoline
that can be
produced
from a
barrel of
crude oil.
- Formulation and mixing
- Additional
hydrogen
formed by the
catalytic
reactors is
recovered and
put to use in
subsequent
reforming and
in other
processes
throughout
the refinery.
- Additional
hydrogen
formed by the
catalytic
reactors is
recovered and
put to use in
subsequent
reforming and
in other
processes
throughout
the refinery.
- Fractional distillation
- Extraction
- Location
- Engineers recollect above-ground
information using airplanes and
satellites to map the surface, to
identify promising geological
formations.
- They look for certain kind of rocks
that may contain under some
bags of Oil and natural gas.
- Engineers recollect above-ground
information using airplanes and
satellites to map the surface, to
identify promising geological
formations.
- Drilling
- Types
- Drill Ship
- Jackup Drill Rigs
- Slim Hole Drilling Rig
- Semi-Submersible Rigs
- Coiled Tubing Drill Rig
- Land Based Drilling Rigs
- Drill Ship
- It's how a ring goes
under the water or soil
with a big rock smasher
head, then a tube
extracts all the oil.
- Types
- Extraction
&
transportation
- There are three phases
of extraction:
- Primary recovery
- The underground pressure
drive fluids to the surface.
When the pressure falls,
artificial lift technologies, such
as pumps, are used help bring
more fluids to the surface. In
this action only 10% of the Oil is
extracted .
- The underground pressure
drive fluids to the surface.
When the pressure falls,
artificial lift technologies, such
as pumps, are used help bring
more fluids to the surface. In
this action only 10% of the Oil is
extracted .
- Secondary recovery
- Water that is
produced and
separated from
the oil in the
initial phase of
drilling is injected
back into the
oil-bearing
formation to
bring more oil to
the surface. In
this action only
the 30% of the
Oil is extracted.
- Water that is
produced and
separated from
the oil in the
initial phase of
drilling is injected
back into the
oil-bearing
formation to
bring more oil to
the surface. In
this action only
the 30% of the
Oil is extracted.
- Enhanced recovery
- These are the three
techniques used to extrac
60% of the Crude Oil
- Thermal
- They inject
steam in the Oil
bag. The heat
from the steam
makes the oil
flow more easily,
and the
increased
pressure forces it
to the surface.
- They inject
steam in the Oil
bag. The heat
from the steam
makes the oil
flow more easily,
and the
increased
pressure forces it
to the surface.
- Gas injection
- They inject
propane,
methane or
other gasses
in the oil to
lower its
viscosity
and increase
flow.
- They inject
propane,
methane or
other gasses
in the oil to
lower its
viscosity
and increase
flow.
- Chemical
- water-soluble
polymers with
water and
injecting the
mixture into
the field. The
water pushes
the oil out of
the formation.
- water-soluble
polymers with
water and
injecting the
mixture into
the field. The
water pushes
the oil out of
the formation.
- Thermal
- These are the three
techniques used to extrac
60% of the Crude Oil
- Primary recovery
- There are three phases
of extraction:
- Location
- Products
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