Legacy after Death

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Gabriela Koster - 000915-0011 - May 2016
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Mind Map by gaby.koster1997, updated more than 1 year ago
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Resource summary

Legacy after Death
  1. Real Life Situation: January 10, 2016 - David Bowie (aka Ziggy Stardust) died from liver cancer at the age of 69. Who is it about? David Bowie was an English rock star known for dramatic musical transformations. He was welcomed into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996. A post on his Facebook page read: “David Bowie died peacefully today surrounded by his family after a courageous 18 month battle with cancer." Legacy: Bowie left behind an impressive musical legacy, which included 26 albums. His producer and friend Tony Visconti wrote on Facebook that his last record, Blackstar, was "his parting gift. The RLS can be linked in the TOK course in the Area of Knowledge: the Arts, since Bowie is an artist So out of the RLS the Topic Extraction: Legacy’s after death
    1. Knowledge Question: To what extent does the tragedy of an artist or leader’s death influence an individual’s social and cultural perspective on their legacy?
      1. Deconstruction: KQ: So the questions imply that > Death of an artist or authoritative figure > changes perspective > leaves them a legacy. The change of perspective focuses in the social and cultural sense I will answer to what extent it does that
        1. Key terms: History: the study of past events Arts: the study of expression or application of creative skills and imagination that have the possibility to be produced in different forms such as paintings, dance, film, literature or music Human Sciences: the study that focuses on human beings, such as psychology or economics. Emotion: a strong feeling, such as joy or anger
        2. Development 1
          1. Claim: Death of an artist or an authoritative figure triggers emotions like grief that influences individual’s perspective that causes the individual to feel empathy towards the deceased
            1. Example: David Bowie
              1. Explanation: Due to Emotions, since his death triggered emotions of grief for his fans, which lead to memorials and tributes and sales in his art. Impacts of his death: Tributes for him His work’s sales increases Domino effect: making him more famous, leaving a well-known legacy behind
                1. Evidence is found in Social Media, news, celebrities response, sales numbers. Ex: Memorial Concert Planned for Carnegie Hall, Lady Gaga paid tribute at the Grammys. Economic side: Since the death of the artist, the sales of his final album, Blackstar, have skyrocketed. On January 11, 2016 - Blackstar sold 64,000 copies — an increase of 893% compared to its first three days of release, according to Nielsen Music. So far, Blackstar has sold more than 120,000 copies since the day of release. It's on track to become Bowie's first No. 1 album in the USA. In addition to album spikes, Bowie's digital song sales also surged since his death. Best-sellers this week include Space Oddity (36,000 downloads), Under Pressure (31,000), Let's Dance (27,000), Changes (21,000), Fame (19,000) and Heroes (18,000). Additionally, radio airplay of Bowie's music jumped 1,134% from Sunday to Monday (400 spins to 5,000). I personally didn’t know who David Bowie was until he died.
            2. Counterclaim: Death of an artist or an authoritative figure doesn’t always trigger emotions that changes an individual’s perspective to feel empathy towards the deceased
              1. Example Adolf Hitle, Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP), Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Führer of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. He was effectively dictator of Nazi Germany, and was a central figure of World War II in Europe and the Holocaust. He was an authoritative figure.
                1. Explanation: His death had the after effect that his country rejected him as a hero
                  1. Evidence: Germany’s perspective before his death: Love and worship, seem as a hero Germany’s perspective after his death: Rejected him as a hero
              2. Rebut: His death still trigger emotion that changed an individual’s perspective on him and ultimately his legacy
                1. Development 2
                  1. Claim: The death of an artist or authoritative figure causes cultural and social movements. Once they are dead, their death influences people’s perspective on an issue people and they start movements. Their death gives them a legacy.
                    1. Example: Vincent van Gogh. Vincent Willem van Gogh was a Dutch post-Impressionist painter whose work had far-reaching influence on 20th-century art.
                      1. Explanation: Before his death: Unknown artist, Sold one or two painting when he was alive, His art not worth a lot, Not appreciated. After his death: Lead the post-impressionist movement, Now has paintings worth millions
                        1. Evidence:Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers - $74.5 Milion
                    2. Counterclaim: The death of any individual can impact a change in an individual’s perspective on a cultural and social issue.
                      1. Example: Alan Kurdi, Alan Kurdi was a three-year-old Syrian boy of Kurdish ethnic background whose image made global headlines after he drowned on 2 September 2015 in the Mediterranean Sea, as part of the Syrian refugee crisis.
                        1. Explanation: It changed the perspective view on the refugee crisis, it was a wake up call for the European countries. His death symbolizes the tragedy of the refugee crisis in Europe. The picture inspired countries to be compassionate and open their borders. He risked his life just to receive safety in Europe.
                          1. Evidence:Prayer events and moments of silence were held by various organisations including those held by NGOs. President of Defend International "called on the international community to share equitably the responsibility for protecting, assisting and hosting refugees in accordance with principles of international solidarity and human rights"
                      2. Rebut: Once the boy died, he became a symbolic authoritative figure on the refugee crisis
                        1. Connection of KQ and Developments
                          1. Conclusion: Topic: Legacy after death KQ: To what extent does the death of an artist or an authoritative figure influences an individual’s social and cultural perspective of their legacy? Death > changes perspective > leaves them a legacy Death of an artist or an authoritative figure triggers emotions that influences individual’s cultural and social perspective towards the deceased, which ultimately impacts their legacy The death of an artist or authoritative figure causes cultural and social movements. Their deaths have impact on types of movements, which ultimately impacts their legacy. What do we as a society do to the legacy? They become history
                            1. Link to RLS: David Bowie’s death triggered emotions of nostalgia which influenced people’s perspective on his legacy Social and cultural impacts: Tributes, Sales increased, He became more famous. Personal Connection: I didn't know who David Bowie was until he died
                          2. Introduction: The presentation will goes as following: I will present the RLS. From the RLS I have extracted a topic to which I have developed a KQ. I will explain the KQ and define important key terms related to the topic. I will than answer the KQ in two parts, development 1 and 2. Each part has a claim, counterclaim and rebut. And in the end I will have the conclusion, summarizing the points and link it back to the RLS.
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