Recombinant DNA Technology

Description

Mind Map on Recombinant DNA Technology, created by jessica.lynn.wal on 01/04/2014.
jessica.lynn.wal
Mind Map by jessica.lynn.wal, updated more than 1 year ago
jessica.lynn.wal
Created by jessica.lynn.wal about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Recombinant DNA Technology
  1. Polylinkers
    1. Lambda Bacteriophages
      1. Cloning Longer Fragments
        1. BACs
          1. YACs
          2. Protein Production for:
            1. Commercial/Therapeutic research
              1. Overproduction in new host
                1. Expression Vectors
                2. Recombinant proteins expression systems
                  1. Baculovirus
                    1. Cells do not survive infection
                      1. Do not add all sugars on human proteins
                        1. infect invertebrate larvae
                        2. Bacteria
                          1. Difficult to produce complex proteins
                            1. Proteins can form aggregates
                              1. Cannot always fold proteins
                                1. Cannot cleave propoteins
                                  1. Lack post-translation modification mechanisms
                                  2. Yeast
                                    1. Cannot fold some proteins
                                      1. Cannot glycosylate without genetic engineering
                                        1. Did not add S-S to HBV vaccine
                                        2. Mammalian Cells
                                          1. Relatively low levels of production
                                            1. Gycosylation occurs differently in different cells
                                              1. Higher cost
                                              2. Transgenic Animals
                                                1. Spider silk in goat milk
                                                  1. Chickens
                                                2. Site Directed mutagenesis using PCR
                                                  1. Use of tagged proteins
                                                    1. fusion proteins
                                                    2. Epitope Tags
                                                      1. Tandem Affinity purification
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