Rennissance

Annotations:

• the foundation of Renaissance ideal were the classical ideas and art of Greek and Rome.So we described the Renaissance as the rebirth of classical ideas.

1. change

   Annotations:

   • The Renaissance was the time of great intellectual growth and rebirth. The new ideal will bring changes on many aspects such as politics,arts,literature and technology.
   1. Humanism

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      • The most important thing that change during Renaissance period is Humanism.The humanism was an ideal that concentrated on the secular aspect rather than religious world.
      1. Science

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         • People could study different sciences and subjects by using the scientific method to obtain more accuracy result and conclusion.
         1. Galileo

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            • he was a astronomer, physicist, engineer, that supported the ideal of Galileo that the Earth was not the center of universe.
         2. Copernicus

            Annotations:

            • he was a mathematician and astronomer study space and and he stated that the Sun was the center of the universe.
         3. Gutenberg

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            • He improved the printing technic and malking more esiaer and cheapper the print, allowing a lot of people could study and read
            1. Printing

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               • During Renaissance the new printing technic made the printing more effective and rapid .Allowing great quantities of books to be printed and be studied.
      2. Architecture

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         • Because of humanism people started studying and improving the architecture form ancient Greece and Rome by using the Rome form such as Arch,column and dome.
         1. Leonardo da Vinci

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            • Leonardo is a very famous architect in Renaissance and he was the almost perfect representative of the Renaissance period.
         2. Brunelleschi

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            • He was designer and a key figure in architecture of the Italian Renaissance and his most famous work was the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence.
      3. Medicine

         Annotations:

         • Because of Humanism, the medical knowledge was improved and new technics were invented.
         1. Vesalius

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            • He was an anatomist, physician, and he make a books on human anatomy.
         2. Leonardo da Vinci

            Annotations:

            • Leonardo Da Vinci contributed greatly the medical world by describing accurately the human anatomy
      4. Power of the Church and Kings Challenged

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         • Because of Humanism church don't have that much power, also church can tell king what should king to do, so people start don't trust king
         1. Politics

            Annotations:

            • Before Humanism, church was very powerful, it almost had the total control of the politics, but after Humanism, church didn't have that much power, so the politics gradually change and affected the world.
            1. Machiavelli

               Annotations:

               • He was a Renaissance historian, politician, he was often been called founder of modern political science.
      5. art
         1. Petrarch

            Annotations:

            • he was an scholar and poet in Renaissance
         2. Leonardo da Vinci

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            • He alsowas a very famous Renaissance artist, he have a lot of artwork, most famous one is Monalisa
         3. Raphael

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            • he was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance.He was a great adversary of Michelangelo.
         4. Shakespeare

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            • Shakespeare made a lot of famous plays in his life time, the most famous one is Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet.The main topics were the human emotions
         5. Perspective

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            • During Renaissance, artist will make farler
         6. Donatello

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            • he was an early Renaissance sculptor from Florence
         7. Non Religious Themes

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            • Before Humanism, most time artwork show religious themes, but after Humanism people start drawing or making the thing that is around us
         8. Patrons

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            • During Renaissance people have a lot of money, so they will buy many artworks to make their house looks good
         9. Michelangelo

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            • he was an sculptor, painter, architect, poet. He was a engineer of the High Renaissance, also he  influence the western art.The most famous works were La Pieta , David and Sistine chapel painting.
      6. Independent Thinking

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         • because of the humanism ideal the church did not own much power like before, so independent thinking become very important.the people started to have their own opinion about the world.
2. Ancient Greece and Rome

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   • the people started to rediscover book and study from Ancient Greece and Rome and tried to improve the ancient Rome and Greek knowlege
3. Petrarch

   Annotations:

   • he was a scholar and poet of humanism he was considered one of the fathers of the modern Italian language.

Annotations:

• Renaissance was start in Florence

1. Medici Family

   Annotations:

   • medci Family was very powerful family during Renaissance
   1. In vogue of Art

      Annotations:

      • Medici Family and other wealthier families buy great quantities of art works by doing so they promoted  art of Renaissance.
   2. Patrons

      Annotations:

      •  Medici family was a powerful patron that supported various artists during the renaissance.