B2_Cells, bacteria, microscopes

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bio.dos
eleanor ayeni
Mind Map by eleanor ayeni, updated more than 1 year ago
eleanor ayeni
Created by eleanor ayeni over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

B2_Cells, bacteria, microscopes
  1. def. the smallest structural unit in an organism
    1. cells
      1. prokaryotic
        1. smaller,simpler, no nucleus
          1. plasmids (both)
            1. naked DNA
            2. eukaryotic
              1. more complex, contains a nucleus
                1. no naked DNA
                  1. membrane is present
                2. parts of cells
                  1. nucleus:has genetic info. DNA, controls activity. P+A
                    1. chloroplast: has chlorophyll absorbs light for photosynthesis P
                      1. cell wall: shape, strength P+B
                        1. cytoplasm: chemical reactions, enzymes control it P+A +B
                          1. cell membrane: controls movement of substances P+A
                            1. vacuole: stores water and ions to keep plant rigid P
                              1. mitochondria: energy releases by respration
                                1. plasmids: small double-stranded DNA molecules B
                                2. bacteria
                                  1. prokaryotic cells
                                    1. release toxins, damage
                                      1. multiply raid in moist,warm condition
                                        1. pathogens micro-organism
                                          1. every 5 mins, splits into 2
                                          2. microscope
                                            1. light
                                              1. cheap
                                                1. resolution:0.2mm
                                                  1. specimen: living and dead
                                                    1. size: small
                                                      1. image: 2D natural colour is seen
                                                      2. electron
                                                        1. expensive
                                                          1. resolution: 0.1 mm
                                                            1. specimen:dead
                                                              1. very large
                                                                1. image is 3D, false colour added
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