Richard was a bad King

Description

AS - Level A Level History Revision (6. Richard's Reign) Mind Map on Richard was a bad King, created by Charlotte Peacock on 04/20/2014.
Charlotte Peacock
Mind Map by Charlotte Peacock, updated more than 1 year ago
Charlotte Peacock
Created by Charlotte Peacock about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Richard was a bad King
  1. Has had a bad press since his own era
    1. Used England as a bank to finance his ambitious exploits abroad
      1. Taxation in England at record levels during Richard's reign
        1. Heavy taxation left the Anglo-Norman realm financially destablished
          1. A cash-cow
            1. To raise extra money he exploited the relationship between himself and the higher classes; 'The king is like a robber permanently on the prowl'
              1. Selling of offices and tithes etc
                1. But these men were experienced, not strangers to the realm
                  1. Perfectly usual
              2. Absentee King: Spent only 6 months of his 10 year reign in England
                1. Blamed for neglecting the affairs of England for those of France
                  1. Left his lands to go on crusade
                    1. Like Henry he was not just the King of England, but also the ruler of the Angevin Empire
                      1. Richard shared the love of his mother for Aquitaine - saw his title as Duke as more important than that of King of England
                      2. In terms of presentism, John was a true King of England (but not through choice - he had lost the majority of his lands)
                      3. Despite the problems his father had faced, Richard too left the question of his own succession unresolved
                        1. Failing to sort a successor ultimately raised tensions between Arthur and John; Arthur was eventually murdered
                        2. The men who restored order had been administered by Henry during his reign, rather than Richard
                          1. Didn't marry the French bride promised to him who may have brought him longer peace in Northern France
                            1. Conducted warfare in Aquitaine, leading in 1199 to his own death at Chalus-Chabrol, attempting, unsuccessfully, to impose order upon the counts of Angouleme and Limoges
                              1. The Quit-claim - 'a piece of vile commerce and a shameful loss to the English crown'
                                1. Left William Longchamp to administer England whilst on crusade. Appointment turned out to misjudged. Longchamp's faults meant he was unable to survive the political turbulance whipped by John in 1191
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