Used England as a
bank to finance his
ambitious exploits
abroad
Taxation in England at
record levels during
Richard's reign
Heavy taxation left
the Anglo-Norman
realm financially
destablished
A cash-cow
To raise extra money he
exploited the relationship
between himself and the
higher classes; 'The king
is like a robber
permanently on the prowl'
Selling of offices
and tithes etc
But these men
were experienced,
not strangers to the
realm
Perfectly usual
Absentee King: Spent
only 6 months of his 10
year reign in England
Blamed for neglecting
the affairs of England
for those of France
Left his lands to go on crusade
Like Henry he was not just
the King of England, but also
the ruler of the Angevin Empire
Richard shared the love of his
mother for Aquitaine - saw his
title as Duke as more important
than that of King of England
In terms of presentism, John was a true
King of England (but not through choice -
he had lost the majority of his lands)
Despite the problems his
father had faced, Richard
too left the question of his
own succession unresolved
Failing to sort a successor
ultimately raised tensions
between Arthur and John;
Arthur was eventually murdered
The men who restored
order had been
administered by Henry
during his reign, rather
than Richard
Didn't marry the French
bride promised to him who
may have brought him longer
peace in Northern France
Conducted warfare in
Aquitaine, leading in 1199 to
his own death at
Chalus-Chabrol, attempting,
unsuccessfully, to impose
order upon the counts of
Angouleme and Limoges
The Quit-claim - 'a piece of vile commerce and a shameful loss to the English crown'
Left William Longchamp to
administer England whilst on
crusade. Appointment turned out
to misjudged. Longchamp's faults
meant he was unable to survive
the political turbulance whipped by
John in 1191