Distribution of Organisms

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GCSE Biology (Additional GCSE) Mind Map on Distribution of Organisms, created by seth.bragg on 04/29/2014.
seth.bragg
Mind Map by seth.bragg, updated more than 1 year ago
seth.bragg
Created by seth.bragg almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Distribution of Organisms
  1. Physical Factors
    1. The physical factors that may affect organisms include:
      1. Temperature
        1. Amount of light
          1. Availability of water
            1. Availability of nutrients
              1. Availability of oxygen and carbon dioxide
                1. For example, a plant needs light for photosynthesis so the plant will be found in a place with plenty of light available rather than dark places
              2. Ecosystems
                1. An environment is all the conditions that surround a living organism
                  1. A Habitat is the place where an organism lives
                    1. A population is all the members of a single species that live in a habitat
                      1. A community is all the populations of different organisms that live in a habitat
                        1. An ecosystem is a community and the habitat in which it lives
                        2. Collecting Quantitative Data
                          1. If you wanted to calculate the population of an organism in its habitat it would be laborious if not impossible to count every single organism
                            1. Instead the population could be sampled with a transect or a quadrat
                              1. A transect is a line across a habitat or part of a habitat formed by a piece of string or rope; the number if each species can be observed and recorded at regular intervals along the transect
                                1. A quadrat is usually a square made of wire, possibly with smaller areas within the quadrat
                                  1. The organisms underneath, generally plants, can be identified and counted
                                    1. The quadrat should be placed randomly so that a representative sample is taken
                                      1. The validity and reproducibilty of the results increases as the results from more quadrats are analysed
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