Thermal energy (Heat)

Description

Quinto Ciencias Naturales Mind Map on Thermal energy (Heat), created by Ana Tenías Luna on 16/03/2017.
Ana Tenías Luna
Mind Map by Ana Tenías Luna, updated more than 1 year ago
Ana Tenías Luna
Created by Ana Tenías Luna about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Thermal energy (Heat)
  1. How does it travel?
    1. Conduction
      1. Two solids in contact
        1. Molecules in the hotter move faster than in the colder.
      2. Convection
        1. Liquids and gases
          1. Circular movement
        2. Radiation
          1. Through space
            1. waves
        3. Thermal conduction
          1. Conductors
            1. Transfer energy easily
              1. ex: metal, diamond, graphite
            2. Insulators
              1. Don't transfer energy easily
                1. ex: glass, plastic, rubber, wood
            3. Effects
              1. Melting
                1. A solid becomes a liquid
                  1. Liquid molecules move faster than solid ones
                2. Evaporation
                  1. A liquid becomes a gas
                    1. Gas molecules move very fast
                  2. Expansion
                    1. With heat, molecules vibrate
                      1. Some materials become bigger (expand)
                    2. Chemical changes
                      1. Permanent changes
                        1. The change can't be reversed
                          1. An omelette can't become a liquid egg again
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