Jung and Religion

Description

A Levels RS Mind Map on Jung and Religion, created by Casey Ward on 05/02/2014.
Casey Ward
Mind Map by Casey Ward, updated more than 1 year ago
Casey Ward
Created by Casey Ward almost 11 years ago
25
1

Resource summary

Jung and Religion
  1. Jungian Theory
    1. Jung identified two types of unconscious. Personal unconscious forgotten memories of the individual and collective unconscious the inherited memory common to all humans (basically as humans we all have common traits in our unconscious minds.)
      1. Found correlation between people who were dreaming and those suffering from psychic disorders. They were often preoccupied with similar ideas and images.
        1. A schizophrenic Miss Miller had dreams where her desire for God was compared with the desire for light. Jung noted that a parallel between God and light is found in many religions. (Christian view of Jesus as 'the light if the world'.)
          1. Due to the similarities in mental images Jung made a further division of the unconscious mind, into the personal unconscious an the collective unconscious.
            1. Links to the collective unconscious her fantasy and the similarities between religion (light imagery) are all derived from the collective unconscious.
      2. Archetypes
        1. Aspects of self, which are expressed through myths and symbols, and in dreams and daily life. Jung's technical name to the part of the psyche that creates the images in the unconscious. He says that then mind contains structure that when combined with knowledge gained through our experiences construct uniform images.
          1. Types of Archetypes:
            1. Persona- The tendency to put up a front to cover out true nature, for the benefit of society. The archetype of the self shown to the world.
              1. Shadow- Denotes the disposition to portray the darker side of our characters. The archetype which expressed the evil of which each person is capable.
                1. Anima- The female archetype. Animus- The male archetype.
                  1. The Wise Old Man- Archetype featured in many myths and legends e.g. Gandalf in Lord Of The Rings. According to Jung they are part of the structure of the psyche for all humanity.
                    1. Self- The organising principle of the psyche (mind.) For Jung Christ was a representation of the archetype as well as mandalas. Due to Christ being depicted in Christian art/narrative as a hero who overcomes great trials. Also who is a perfect, whole, integrated man so perfect he's divine. The mandala because it usually shows some kind of organising principle aroung a central point.
                      1. Self needs wholeness and it controls the minds balance through recognising and integrating unconscious aspects of the mind. Through this images of wholeness are produced (including religious ones).
          2. Individuation
            1. The process of integrating the unconscious mind into the conscious mind, and bringing the archetypes into balance. Links to info below (Self archetype.)
            2. The Collective Unconscious
              1. This is the unconscious mind that is shared by all humanity.
                1. Linking to the case of miss Miller we are all born with the tendency to conceive these images (light imagery.) One effect of this tendency is similar images produced in dreams. Jung believed that God is one of these images.
                  1. The collective unconscious means that many of our ideas about God will be shared with other people.
                2. God as archetype of the Collective Unconscious.
                  1. Jung argued that at a deeper level in the Collective Unconscious deeper than the Self is the God archetype. He argues that it was the core of all the symbols and imagery of God in religions.
                    1. Jung claimed that the God archetype can't be know directly similar to the other archetypes. It can only be known through symbols projected out from the Unconscious. Also he claimed that the unknowable God archetype is a component of the Collective Unconscious, everyone has it, it's universal.
                Show full summary Hide full summary

                Similar

                GCSE Subjects
                KimberleyC
                Virtue Ethics Edexcel A Level
                fstok
                Religious Studies Key Concepts
                Keera
                Ontological Argument A Level Edexcel
                fstok
                religious studies- good and evil vocab
                libbyguillamon
                Rights and Responsibilities
                zoeiwillis
                Plato - Forms
                Heloise Tudor
                Religious Language Edexcel A Level
                fstok
                religious studies religion and human relationships vocab
                libbyguillamon
                Utilitarianism
                mirasmith
                Believing in God- Key Notes
                Maya Khangura