"Booming Twenties" saw
America loaning billions to
European countries that
suffered from WW1. US
companies were selling lots
of goods and countries
wanted shares.
Many American producers overproduced -
too much supply not enough demand
meaning competition from countries like
Japan
In 1929, Stock market Crashed - people realised
some companies were doing badly so rushed to
sell shares
October - selling frantic no one wanted shares at high prices
businesses collapsed and people
were ruined people sold shares for
whatever they could get from them
The Great Depression
stopped lending money and called loans in
1930, 2000 banks
collapsed as people
rushed to withdraw savings
In Germany, banks failed
6mil unemployed by
1932 and exports were
suffering
Widespread poverty
people more likely to
support right-wing hoping
for a strong government
Depression made League's work more difficult - Nazis wanted to
defy LoN to overturn ToV meaning countries like Britain and France
less willing to help League to resolve International conflicts wanted to
concentrate on domestic problems like unemployment
poverty, hunger and
homelessness in Germany
Farmers - fell further in debt
40% Factory workers
unemployed in 1932
and government cut
benefits
Young people -
1933 over half of
Germans between
16-30 unemployed
with 60% graduates
without jobs
Businesses shut
down if they didn't
there would be no
income, government
increased taxes to try
and help those below
poverty line