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839653
Bsc Animal Management
Description
Mind Map on Bsc Animal Management, created by crazycurtiss on 05/07/2014.
Mind Map by
crazycurtiss
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
crazycurtiss
almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Bsc Animal Management
Business Management
PESTLE
Political
Local government
National Government
EU
BIAZA
Economic
Donations
Sponsorship
Admissions
Social
Multicultural Society
Multi languages
Technological
Can't afford not to change
Radios
Microchips
Medicine
Legal
Health and Safety
Animal welfare act
Minimum wage
Evirnomental
Waste Disposal
Legistaltion
Environmental Changes
More sustainable products
Waste disposal
Alternative Energy
Can be difficult to change
Staff moral may decrease
Legal enitities
Sole Trader
Don't share profit
Change is easy
Can choose when to work
Can employ who you want
Unlimited liability
Can take a day off ill
Cannot take holidays
Partnership
2-20 people
Except for barristers, architects and accountants
Can afford to take time off
Have other people to take the fall
Unlimited Liability
Have to share profit
More difficult to change
Public (PLC)
Share holders buy into the business
More well known company
More likely to sell products
Limited liability
Very difficult to change
If one person buys the majority of shares, they can take over the business
Have to share Profit
Private (Ltd)
owned by one group of people - e.g. a family farm
Not just anyone can join
Limited liability
Difficult to change
Not as well known, so more difficult to sell products
Have to share profit
Franchise
Principles in Biology
Evolution
Darwin / Wallace
Survival of the fittest
Natural Selection
Those best adapted to their niche survive and pass on their genes to their offspring
Uniformitarianism
Evolutionary processes in the present are the same as what happened in the past
Gradualism
Change must happen in small gradual steps
Phyletic Gradualism
Species adapts to new challenges overs its history. No set line between new and old species
Punctuated equilibrium
Species fluctuates around a phenotypic mean. Evolution happens in large sudden steps
Saltation
Speciation in one generation
Speciation
Allopatric
Two populations separated, either temporally or spatially
Peripatric
Speciation from a SMALL isolated population
Parapatric
Decreased mating between two extremes of a population
E.g. Great Dane will not mate a chihuahua
Sympatric
Speciation occurs in the same place
Lake Malawi
Niche Seperation
Fundamental niche
Position of a species or population in an ecosystem
Realised niche
Part of the niche the population actually occupies due to competition
Types of Evolution
Divergent
Two populations have come from the same ancestor as they have similar features
Most mammals have 5 toes (or remnants of)
Adaptive Radiation
A number of related species divert from a single lineage to fill different niches
Co-evolution
Species who have evolved alongside each other
Cheetah gets faster as the antelope gets faster
Covergent
Evolution of similar traits to fill similar niches. No evolutionary relationship
Penguins and auks
Parallel
Evolution of similar traits to fill the same niches in different areas
Marsupial and placental mammals
Red Queen hypothesis
Evolutionary arms race
Always keep one step ahead of your enemy
Genetics
Mendel's Law of Inheritance
Homozygous
Where bath alleles are the same, either dominant or recessive
Heterozygous
One dominant and one recessive allele
Dominant
The genotype more likely to be shown, hides the recessive
Recessive
Genotype being hidden
Hardy Weinberg
Indication of the frequency of alleles in a population
Requires a perfect population with no influx of exit of genes
P2+2Pq+q2=1
Punnett Squares
Helps calculate likelihood an offspring will have certain genotype
Dihybrid cross
Calculates frequency of two genotypes
Mutation
Cytology
Meiosis
Gamete production
Haploid cells
Mitosis
Cell replication
Respiration
Immunology
Vaccines
Active
Passive
Animal Management
Dogs
Cats
Small Mammals
Equine
Goats
Camellids
Chickens
Parasitology
Cows
Sheep
Pigs
Anatomy and Physiology
Skeletal System
Axial, Appendicular, Splanchnic
Bones located in soft tissue
Limbs
Skull, ribs and vertabral column
Ossification
Osteoblasts
Produce Bone
Osteoclasts
Reabsorb or remodel bone
Intramembranous
Replaces fibrous tissue in skull
Endrochondral
Replaces hyaline cartilage in embryo with bone
Muscular System
Cardiovascular System
Digestive System
Urinary System
Sensory Systems
Respiratory System
Nervous System
Endocrine System
Analytical Techniques
Bacteriology
Gram Staining
Streak Plating
Microscopy
PCR
ELISA
Blood Analysis
Blood Smear
PCV
Faecal Analysis
Urine Analysis
Refractometer
Crystal Satining
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