Bsc Animal Management

Description

Mind Map on Bsc Animal Management, created by crazycurtiss on 05/07/2014.
crazycurtiss
Mind Map by crazycurtiss, updated more than 1 year ago
crazycurtiss
Created by crazycurtiss almost 11 years ago
20
1

Resource summary

Bsc Animal Management
  1. Business Management
    1. PESTLE
      1. Political
        1. Local government
          1. National Government
            1. EU
              1. BIAZA
              2. Economic
                1. Donations
                  1. Sponsorship
                    1. Admissions
                    2. Social
                      1. Multicultural Society
                        1. Multi languages
                        2. Technological
                          1. Can't afford not to change
                            1. Radios
                              1. Microchips
                                1. Medicine
                                2. Legal
                                  1. Health and Safety
                                    1. Animal welfare act
                                      1. Minimum wage
                                      2. Evirnomental
                                        1. Waste Disposal
                                          1. Legistaltion
                                        2. Environmental Changes
                                          1. More sustainable products
                                            1. Waste disposal
                                              1. Alternative Energy
                                                1. Can be difficult to change
                                                  1. Staff moral may decrease
                                                2. Legal enitities
                                                  1. Sole Trader
                                                    1. Don't share profit
                                                      1. Change is easy
                                                        1. Can choose when to work
                                                          1. Can employ who you want
                                                            1. Unlimited liability
                                                              1. Can take a day off ill
                                                                1. Cannot take holidays
                                                                2. Partnership
                                                                  1. 2-20 people
                                                                    1. Except for barristers, architects and accountants
                                                                    2. Can afford to take time off
                                                                      1. Have other people to take the fall
                                                                        1. Unlimited Liability
                                                                          1. Have to share profit
                                                                            1. More difficult to change
                                                                            2. Public (PLC)
                                                                              1. Share holders buy into the business
                                                                                1. More well known company
                                                                                  1. More likely to sell products
                                                                                  2. Limited liability
                                                                                    1. Very difficult to change
                                                                                      1. If one person buys the majority of shares, they can take over the business
                                                                                        1. Have to share Profit
                                                                                        2. Private (Ltd)
                                                                                          1. owned by one group of people - e.g. a family farm
                                                                                            1. Not just anyone can join
                                                                                              1. Limited liability
                                                                                                1. Difficult to change
                                                                                                  1. Not as well known, so more difficult to sell products
                                                                                                    1. Have to share profit
                                                                                                    2. Franchise
                                                                                                  2. Principles in Biology
                                                                                                    1. Evolution
                                                                                                      1. Darwin / Wallace
                                                                                                        1. Survival of the fittest
                                                                                                          1. Natural Selection
                                                                                                            1. Those best adapted to their niche survive and pass on their genes to their offspring
                                                                                                          2. Uniformitarianism
                                                                                                            1. Evolutionary processes in the present are the same as what happened in the past
                                                                                                            2. Gradualism
                                                                                                              1. Change must happen in small gradual steps
                                                                                                                1. Phyletic Gradualism
                                                                                                                  1. Species adapts to new challenges overs its history. No set line between new and old species
                                                                                                                2. Punctuated equilibrium
                                                                                                                  1. Species fluctuates around a phenotypic mean. Evolution happens in large sudden steps
                                                                                                                  2. Saltation
                                                                                                                    1. Speciation in one generation
                                                                                                                  3. Speciation
                                                                                                                    1. Allopatric
                                                                                                                      1. Two populations separated, either temporally or spatially
                                                                                                                      2. Peripatric
                                                                                                                        1. Speciation from a SMALL isolated population
                                                                                                                        2. Parapatric
                                                                                                                          1. Decreased mating between two extremes of a population
                                                                                                                            1. E.g. Great Dane will not mate a chihuahua
                                                                                                                          2. Sympatric
                                                                                                                            1. Speciation occurs in the same place
                                                                                                                              1. Lake Malawi
                                                                                                                            2. Niche Seperation
                                                                                                                              1. Fundamental niche
                                                                                                                                1. Position of a species or population in an ecosystem
                                                                                                                                2. Realised niche
                                                                                                                                  1. Part of the niche the population actually occupies due to competition
                                                                                                                              2. Types of Evolution
                                                                                                                                1. Divergent
                                                                                                                                  1. Two populations have come from the same ancestor as they have similar features
                                                                                                                                    1. Most mammals have 5 toes (or remnants of)
                                                                                                                                    2. Adaptive Radiation
                                                                                                                                      1. A number of related species divert from a single lineage to fill different niches
                                                                                                                                    3. Co-evolution
                                                                                                                                      1. Species who have evolved alongside each other
                                                                                                                                        1. Cheetah gets faster as the antelope gets faster
                                                                                                                                      2. Covergent
                                                                                                                                        1. Evolution of similar traits to fill similar niches. No evolutionary relationship
                                                                                                                                          1. Penguins and auks
                                                                                                                                        2. Parallel
                                                                                                                                          1. Evolution of similar traits to fill the same niches in different areas
                                                                                                                                            1. Marsupial and placental mammals
                                                                                                                                        3. Red Queen hypothesis
                                                                                                                                          1. Evolutionary arms race
                                                                                                                                            1. Always keep one step ahead of your enemy
                                                                                                                                        4. Genetics
                                                                                                                                          1. Mendel's Law of Inheritance
                                                                                                                                            1. Homozygous
                                                                                                                                              1. Where bath alleles are the same, either dominant or recessive
                                                                                                                                              2. Heterozygous
                                                                                                                                                1. One dominant and one recessive allele
                                                                                                                                                2. Dominant
                                                                                                                                                  1. The genotype more likely to be shown, hides the recessive
                                                                                                                                                  2. Recessive
                                                                                                                                                    1. Genotype being hidden
                                                                                                                                                  3. Hardy Weinberg
                                                                                                                                                    1. Indication of the frequency of alleles in a population
                                                                                                                                                      1. Requires a perfect population with no influx of exit of genes
                                                                                                                                                      2. P2+2Pq+q2=1
                                                                                                                                                      3. Punnett Squares
                                                                                                                                                        1. Helps calculate likelihood an offspring will have certain genotype
                                                                                                                                                          1. Dihybrid cross
                                                                                                                                                            1. Calculates frequency of two genotypes
                                                                                                                                                          2. Mutation
                                                                                                                                                          3. Cytology
                                                                                                                                                            1. Meiosis
                                                                                                                                                              1. Gamete production
                                                                                                                                                                1. Haploid cells
                                                                                                                                                                2. Mitosis
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Cell replication
                                                                                                                                                                  2. Respiration
                                                                                                                                                                  3. Immunology
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Vaccines
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Active
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Passive
                                                                                                                                                                    2. Animal Management
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Dogs
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Cats
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Small Mammals
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Equine
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Goats
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Camellids
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Chickens
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Parasitology
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Cows
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Sheep
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Pigs
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Anatomy and Physiology
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Skeletal System
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Axial, Appendicular, Splanchnic
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Bones located in soft tissue
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Limbs
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Skull, ribs and vertabral column
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Ossification
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Osteoblasts
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Produce Bone
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Osteoclasts
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Reabsorb or remodel bone
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Intramembranous
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Replaces fibrous tissue in skull
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Endrochondral
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Replaces hyaline cartilage in embryo with bone
                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Muscular System
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Cardiovascular System
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Digestive System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Urinary System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Sensory Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Respiratory System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Nervous System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Endocrine System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Analytical Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Bacteriology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Gram Staining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Streak Plating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Microscopy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. PCR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. ELISA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Blood Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Blood Smear
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. PCV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Faecal Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Urine Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Refractometer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Crystal Satining
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