Thailand

Description

IGCSE Geography Mind Map on Thailand, created by Oliver Schamp on 05/10/2014.
Oliver Schamp
Mind Map by Oliver Schamp, updated more than 1 year ago
Oliver Schamp
Created by Oliver Schamp almost 11 years ago
37
1

Resource summary

Thailand
  1. Monsoons & Climate
    1. Thailand has a monsoon climate, as it is on the equator. The temperature vary by about 3 degrees each year, around 26 - 29 degrees celsius, but it gets heavy rain called a monsoon.
      1. Step 1
        1. There is a period of dryness (from December - April) where the land soaks up the heat of the sun. The ocean also heats up, but the lands does much faster.
        2. Step 2
          1. As the land heats up, hot air from it rises and condenses high up, and lower down an area of low pressure is formed.
          2. Step 3
            1. Cool, wet air from the ocean comes inland to balance the pressure difference underneath the hot air.
            2. Step 4
              1. Clouds are formed as the two airs mix together, and then everything condenses completely and forms a period of massive rain called a monsoon.
              2. The effects on Thai people
                1. Firstly, it impacts the tourist industry as it makes Thailand only enjoyable for half the year, meaning that lots of people would be unemployed, as tourism makes up 6% of its GDP.
                  1. Secondly, when it gets bad, like the 2011 floods, it can damage industry, make people homeless or even kill them.
                2. Tourism
                  1. Events that have affected this in Thailand
                    1. The Boxing Day Tsunami happened in 2004 and killed thousands of people, tourists and locals alike. After the tsunami, tourism in certain places dropped by 93%! This terrible event was caused when a magnitude 9 earthquake happened in the Indian Ocean.
                      1. The Thailand 2011 floods was ranked as the world's fourth costliest disaster at the time, and it cost the government almost 40 billion USD. This affected the northern parts of Thailand up to Bangkok.
                        1. There was a SARS outbreak (severe acute respiratory sickness) that affected tourism badly as this disease is very contagious.
                        2. The Pros and Cons
                          1. Social
                            1. People are forced to move out of their homes to make way for tourist facilities,
                              1. Prices are cheaper than ever, making it easier for tourists to go to Thailand, and they can learn about its cultures and customs.
                              2. Environmental
                                1. Tourists litter and leave their trash everywhere, harming the environment.
                                  1. The government gains more money to clean up the area and make it look nice for tourists.
                                  2. Economic
                                    1. However, before this happens, the government has to build roads and other things. When everything is done, even though people have a job, they still have to pay tourist prices, meaning that they live poorly.
                                      1. More jobs are created so people can earn money and businessmen can earn more money. The government can then collect more tax.
                                    2. Sustainable Tourism is...
                                      1. ...making as low an impact on the environment and local culture as possible, while helping to create future employment for local people and therefore benefit the society socially, economically and environmentally.
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