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868406
Child Development 3
Description
Mind Map on Child Development 3, created by lauren.mcwilliam on 05/13/2014.
Mind Map by
lauren.mcwilliam
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
lauren.mcwilliam
almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Child Development
Information Processing Theory (IPT)
Key Ideas:
Influenced by input from environment
Working memory and long-term memory
Attention is essential
People control how they process information
Cognitive development involves gradual changes in various components of the IP system
Sensation and perception
Infants prefer social stimuli
Attention
Development due to maturation
Thinking and reasoning
Logical thinking abilities improve with age
Working memory
Vygotsky
Scaffolding
Providing support
Participate in adults activities
Key Ideas:
Adults show children culture
Physical and cognitive tools
Thought and language combine after first few years
Internalisation
Challenging tasks promote maximum cognitive growth
Zone of Proximal Development
Importance of play
His perspective is known as sociocultural theory
Piaget
Key Ideas:
Children are active and motivated learners
They organise what they learn from experience
Schemes
Assimilation
Responding to a new event in a way that is consistent with an existing scheme
Accommodation
Responding to a new event by changing a scheme or making a new one
Equilibration promotes increasingly complex forms of thought
Interaction with others is critical
Stages of Cognitive development
Sensorimotor (birth)
Preoperational (about 2)
Concrete Operations (about 6 or 7)
Formal Operations (about 11 or 12)
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