The Riace Warriors

Description

AS Level History of Art (Classical Greece) Mind Map on The Riace Warriors , created by peggyhughes on 05/17/2014.
peggyhughes
Mind Map by peggyhughes, updated more than 1 year ago
peggyhughes
Created by peggyhughes almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

The Riace Warriors
  1. CONTEXT
    1. 5th Century BC
      1. Recovered off the coast of Riace, Italy
      2. 'Severe style' - similar to classical stone sculpture, had naturalistic bodies and blank expressions
        1. Created a balance between naturalism and idealism
        2. CONTENT
          1. Two separate sculptures, exhibitioned together. Both nude athletic males, suggested to be more mature by beards but clearly in prime of life
            1. Hands curled as if made holding weapons (originally held shield and spear)
          2. COMPOSITION
            1. Pose
              1. Contraposto: hips and shoulders twist in opposite directions, head tilted
                1. Weight placed on right leg; free leg bent
                2. Divided into quarters: left arm and leg bent, right arm and leg crooked
                  1. Limbs articulated (allowed for by strength of bronze)
              2. STYLE
                1. Possesses elements of realism and clearly observed. Evident in...
                  1. Detailed hair
                    1. Realistically tensed muscles of right calf
                    2. Slightly idealised. Muscles on chest and abdomen perfectly sculpted yet slightly exaggerated
                      1. For example, crest of muscle over hips is impossibly pronounced
                      2. Sculptor takes human figure and exaggerates it subtly, perfects it. Exemplifies Greek obsession with art being a representation of the Gods in human form
                      3. TECHNIQUES
                        1. Lost Wax Technique
                          1. Hollow. Allowed piece to achieve greater naturalism as shapes could be moulded out of the soft clay, giving a smoother effect
                            1. Original sculpture moulded from clay or plaster - then used to create a wax mold, from which the hollow bronze figure can be cast
                          2. MATERIALS
                            1. Bronze - strong so allows articulation of limbs and greater detail of anatomy
                              1. Eyelashes, lips and nipples made of copper
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