Hitler's steps to power

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GCSE Old Germany GCSE NOT for Yr11 from 2017 onwards Mind Map on Hitler's steps to power, created by Tom Lea on 05/18/2014.
Tom Lea
Mind Map by Tom Lea, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
meganwinsborrow
Created by meganwinsborrow about 11 years ago
Tom Lea
Copied by Tom Lea about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Hitler's steps to power
  1. 1. Hitler becomes chancellor
    1. January 30th 1933
      1. + Being made chancellor makes Nazi's look respectable
        1. + In charge of the country
          1. - Germany is still a democracy
            1. - Nazi's don't have an overall majority
              1. -Hindenburg is still president and chooses Chancellor
                1. Could remove Hitler
                2. - Only 3 Nazis in the cabinet
                  1. - Army could have removed him
                  2. 2.The Reichstag Fire2.
                    1. February 27th 1933
                      1. + Hitler arrested 4000 communists (got rid of his rivals)
                        1. + Emergency decree gives police power
                          1. Hindenburg would never have granted these powers without Reichstag fire - Hitler persuaded him it was start of communist plot
                          2. - Germany is still a democracy
                            1. - Hindenburg is still president
                              1. - 3 Nazis in the cabinet
                                1. - The army could have removed him
                                2. 3.The Enabling Act
                                  1. March 1933
                                    1. + He can make laws without going through the Reichstag
                                      1. Laws made can deviate from the constitution

                                        Annotations:

                                        • Means Hindenburg's power to remove him, which was given by the constitution, was now largely gone, although Hindenburg did still have support of some of army.
                                      2. + He has become a dictator
                                        1. - Hindenburg is still president
                                          1. - The army could have removed him
                                          2. 4. Removal Of Power Groups
                                            1. Trades unions (May) Political parties (July) 1933
                                              1. + Made Germany a 'one part state'
                                                1. + Took away two political parties (potential threat)
                                                  1. - Hindenburg is still president
                                                    1. - Army could have removed him
                                                    2. 5. The Night Of The Long Knives
                                                      1. June 30th - July 2nd 1934
                                                        1. + Secured support of the army
                                                          1. Hindenburg is still alive but realistically has very little power
                                                            1. Removed the threat of the SA - showed others within Nazi part noone was safer

                                                              Annotations:

                                                              • Rohm had been Hitler's friend - shows Hitler's ruthless nature. Rohm represented the left wing of the Nazi party who had been demanding reforms from Hitler.
                                                            2. 6. Death Of Hindenburg
                                                              1. August 1934
                                                                1. No president above him
                                                                  1. Hitler combines positions of Chancellor and President - calls himself Fuhrer
                                                                    1. All soldiers in army to swear personal oath of loyalty to Hitler
                                                                  2. 7. Hitler Becomes Fuhrer
                                                                    1. + Gets rid of position of president
                                                                      1. + Gains personal support from army
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