+ Being made chancellor makes Nazi's look respectable
+ In charge of the country
- Germany is still a democracy
- Nazi's don't have an overall majority
-Hindenburg is still
president and chooses
Chancellor
Could remove Hitler
- Only 3 Nazis in the cabinet
- Army could have removed him
2.The Reichstag Fire2.
February 27th 1933
+ Hitler arrested 4000 communists (got rid of his rivals)
+ Emergency decree gives police power
Hindenburg would never have granted these powers
without Reichstag fire - Hitler persuaded him it was start
of communist plot
- Germany is still a democracy
- Hindenburg is still president
- 3 Nazis in the cabinet
- The army could have removed him
3.The Enabling Act
March 1933
+ He can make laws without going through the Reichstag
Laws made can
deviate from the
constitution
Annotations:
Means Hindenburg's power to remove him, which was given by the constitution, was now largely gone, although Hindenburg did still have support of some of army.
+ He has become a dictator
- Hindenburg is still president
- The army could have removed him
4. Removal Of Power Groups
Trades unions (May) Political parties (July) 1933
+ Made Germany a 'one part state'
+ Took away two political parties (potential threat)
- Hindenburg is still president
- Army could have removed him
5. The Night Of The Long Knives
June 30th - July 2nd 1934
+ Secured support of the army
Hindenburg is still alive
but realistically has very
little power
Removed the threat of the SA -
showed others within Nazi part
noone was safer
Annotations:
Rohm had been Hitler's friend - shows Hitler's ruthless nature. Rohm represented the left wing of the Nazi party who had been demanding reforms from Hitler.
6. Death Of Hindenburg
August 1934
No president above him
Hitler combines
positions of Chancellor
and President - calls
himself Fuhrer
All soldiers in army
to swear personal
oath of loyalty to
Hitler