Biology!!! Basics!!!

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I did this whilst listening to Jamiroquai, Fall Out Boy and Panic! At The Disco!
Millie Peters Hearn
Mind Map by Millie Peters Hearn, updated more than 1 year ago
Millie Peters Hearn
Created by Millie Peters Hearn almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Biology!!! Basics!!!
  1. Microscope parts
    1. Eyepiece
      1. Iris
      2. Rough focus knob
        1. Fine focus knob
        2. Base
          1. Light
          2. Stage
          3. Microscope basics
            1. First inventors
              1. Zacharias Jensen
                1. Hans Jensen
                  1. Late 16th centuary
                  2. Further developers
                    1. Charles Hell, 1730
                      1. Joseph Lister, 1830
                      2. Ernst Leitz, 1863
                        1. Carl Zeiss, 1866
                        2. X3 level of magnification
                          1. A cork was first looked at
                            1. A light microscope uses light to see an object
                              1. An electron microscope fires a beam of electrons to create an image
                                1. They cost £500000.
                                  1. Created by Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska
                                2. The lens is made of magnets
                                  1. Now possible- X1000000, there are 2 types of electron microscope
                              2. Cells
                                1. Animal cells
                                  1. Have a membrane
                                    1. Nerve cell contains axon and transmitts messages
                                      1. Red blood cell carries oxygen and has a thick outer membrane
                                        1. Ciliated Epethilia Cells waft germs away and line all cartiries
                                          1. Ovum has a haploid nucleus and contains nutrients for fertilisation
                                            1. Sperm, head contains DNA, streamlined for travel, fertilises the ovum
                                              1. White blood cell fights and protects against disease
                                              2. Plant cells
                                                1. Cell wall
                                                  1. Palisade cell contains many chloroplasts and absorbs light energy for photosynthesis
                                                    1. Guard cell surrounds each stoma and opens and closes it
                                                      1. Root hair cell absorbs osmosis and has a large surface area
                                                      2. Starch in plants
                                                        1. Glycogen in animals
                                                          1. Both energy molecules
                                                          2. A tissue is a group of specialised cells
                                                            1. They have a similar structure and fuction
                                                              1. Organs are made of tissues
                                                                1. Sometimes they contain many tissues
                                                                  1. Smooth muscle provides involuntary movement
                                                                    1. Rough muscle provides controlled movement
                                                                      1. Cardaic muscle does not tire and is part of the heart
                                                                        1. As one muscle contracts, the other relaxes. This is an antagonistic pair
                                                                          1. Tendons attach muscle to bone
                                                                            1. Ligaments attach bone to bone
                                                                              1. Ball and socket joints
                                                                                1. Hinge joints
                                                                                  1. Immovable joints
                                                                              2. An organ system is a group of organs working together to perform a function
                                                                        2. Classifications, etc
                                                                          1. MRS GREN
                                                                            1. Movement
                                                                              1. Respiration
                                                                                1. Growth
                                                                                  1. Reproduction
                                                                                2. Sensitivity
                                                                                  1. Excretion
                                                                                    1. Nutrition
                                                                                3. Transverse Section, TS
                                                                                  1. Horizontal
                                                                                    1. Longititual Section, LS
                                                                                      1. Vertical
                                                                                    2. Animalia, all multicellular animals
                                                                                      1. Plantae, all green plants
                                                                                        1. Fungi, all moulds, mushrooms, yeast!
                                                                                          1. Prokaryotae, bacteria, blue-green alagae
                                                                                            1. Protoctisa, amobea, paramecium
                                                                                              1. Order of Classification, KPCOFGS
                                                                                                1. Kingdom
                                                                                                  1. Phylum
                                                                                                    1. Class
                                                                                                      1. Order
                                                                                                        1. Family
                                                                                                          1. Genus
                                                                                                            1. Species
                                                                                                  2. A bionomical name is composed of 2 Latin plants
                                                                                                    1. Homo Sapien
                                                                                                      1. Canis Lupis
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