Into The Wild -Themes

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Grade 11 English Mind Map on Into The Wild -Themes, created by Cici Li on 05/20/2017.
Cici Li
Mind Map by Cici Li, updated more than 1 year ago
Cici Li
Created by Cici Li about 9 years ago
13
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Resource summary

Into The Wild -Themes
  1. Teenagers' Desire for Freedom and Nature
    1. In the book "Into the Wild", only teenage boys were mentioned to be the one who was fonding of the freedom and nature; in the reality, despite gender, there were also girls who yearned for freedom and nature just like the boys.
      1. Teenagers' Desire to Overcome Nature
        1. From reading fiction books about the splendid achievement made by other people, many teenagers always believes in the miracle from the impossibility.
          1. McCandless ignored the other's advice to him to not "overestimate [himself] and underestimate the [nature]." (72)
          2. John Waterman "had a reputation as one of the most promising young alpinists in North America" when he was young, but he was later forgotten by his followers; he tried to climb more difficult climbing mountains to maintain his reputation. (76)
          3. "[E]scape from history and oppression and law and irksome obligations, with absolute freedom, and the road has always led west." (15)
          4. Nature Confounds The Intentions or Plan of Human
            1. Nature disconcerts people; it makes you feel anxious, confused, or embarrassed.
              1. When McCandless canoed to Mexico, he could not find where he was.

                Annotations:

                • relate with impportance of society
                1. Complex geography location
                  1. "Small but dangerous waterfalls litter the canal. / All hopes collapse!" (35)
                    1. "[H]igh winds forced him to seek refuge in a cave[, ...] where he remained for another ten days." (36)
                  2. When McCandless came to the Alaska forest, he was able to get into the deeper place of the forest based on the frozen river, but found that the unfrozen river in summer had blocked his way back to civilization.
                    1. "[H]e [c]ould have discovered that the river broadened into a maze of braided channels." (170)
                2. Influences of others on one's life
                  1. Influence of fathers on their sons
                    1. McCandless found his father "had lived a double [secret] life for many years" (121)
                      1. McCandless left his family and disappeared to do researches on his project while traveling
                        1. On his journey, he had never contacted his family to tell them his current status.
                          1. McCandless wanted to cut off his tie with his family

                            Annotations:

                            • To live free (relate with freedom)
                      2. When John Waterman was young, his father abandoned him and his disabled brother
                        1. caused psychological trauma in his youth
                          1. His father never visited him and his brother and even refused to see them when they tried to visit him
                            1. his mental health issues were the result
                              1. "A lot of people didn't know how to handle him" (76)
                                1. "Acquaintances remember him as a socially awkward man-child with an outrageous sense of humor and a squirrelly, almost manic-depressive personality." (76)
                                2. "Guy[, John's father,] refused to see [John and his brother]." (77)
                            2. Sometimes, the influence can also be passed from a person's grandfather.
                              1. "[McCandless's grandfather] didn't quite fit into society, [...] in many ways he and Chris were a lot alike." (108)
                            3. Influence of books on the readers' perspective
                              1. What kind of book you read will have huge impact your beliefs, thoughts and decisions later in life.
                                1. Bad leading by fiction books
                                  1. McCandless loved to examine everything thoroughly
                                    1. The phrases that he highlighted in his books, might just be encouraging sentences that tried to persuade people to be useful to the society in your own way.
                                      1. McCandless might have analyzed these phrases as a way to tell people not to be restricted by family bonds and live in the way you like.
                                        1. "I wanted movement and not a calm course of existence. I wanted excitement and danger and the chance to sacrifice myself for my love." (15)
                                          1. A Passage highlighted in one of McCandless's books
                                      2. Westerberg thought it was a bad idea to do "too much thinking", and this might be why McCandless got into trouble. (18)
                                      3. Most things in these books are not true compare to reality
                                        1. There are no super power or constant-good lucks with people in the real world
                                          1. Carl McCunn went to live in the Alaska wild for a few months to take some photographs with plenty of necessary camping resources
                                            1. He died, because he believed that somebody would come to save him when he was stuck in the wild, but nobody came.
                                              1. If McCunn would be more realistic and would try to walk out of the forest on his own, he might survived.
                                                1. McCunn was certain [... that] the pilot would [...] return for him. But no plane [came back for him, and eventually he died.]" (82)
                                                  1. People who knew Carl McCunn found that he "was a little bit dreamy, a little bit out of touch with reality." (81)
                                                2. McCandless only brought little possessions with him on his journey, not all of them were necessary goods for survival.
                                                  1. "[I]t wasn't arrogance that had killed him, it was ignorance...," and McCandless believed that he would survive based on what he brought with him. (212)
                                                    1. Because his lack of preparation and arrogance, he could not support himself with enough proper food, so he tried to survive by eating wild food that contains possible hazards.
                                                      1. Eventually he died of hunger, because the poison in the potato seeds put him to death.
                                                      2. Because he did not have a "region map" of his camp area, he thought that there was no way to cross the fast moving river, so he returned back to the abandoned bus, then eventually starved to death. (163)
                                                        1. If he was prepared and had a region map, he would found that there was ways to get around the river and return to the highway
                                        2. Impossibility of total self-reliance / importance of society
                                          1. Jon Krakauer, the author, climbed a mountain in Alaska when he was teenager, but he had to rely on his pilots to deliver necessary supplies to him as he climbed; he could not have survived without this extra support.
                                            1. When his pilot could not find him, he had a hard time defeating the severe weather.
                                              1. This shows that people in modern society are very dependent on society for survival.

                                                Annotations:

                                                • Also relate with the Carl McCunn
                                              2. Krakauer did not have a"radio nor any other means of communication with the outside world", so he could only be waiting anxiously for the supplies to be sent. (140)
                                              3. When McCandless was living in the abandoned bus alone, he could not quickly get help from others
                                                1. McCandless was trying to live and solve everything on his own, but once he was injured, he found it difficult to maintain his initial belief.
                                                  1. If McCandless was not alone, but with a partner, he might be saved.
                                                    1. "s.o.s. I need your help. [... I am] too weak to hike out of here [...] alone", McCandless wrote. (12)
                                                      1. McCandless wanted to be saved, so he left S.O.S. notes on the bus to make sure that if he was not back in the bus, anyone passing by would read the note and stay until he came back.
                                                  2. Being solitude and away from community
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