Words used to avoid repetition
of the name of the object
Before the verb
Past Participle has to agree with
DO unless it's already agreed
with être.
-me -te -le/la
-nous -vous -les
Indirect Objects
For whom or to whom the
action of the verb is done.
Before the verb
- me - te - lui
- nous - vous - leurs
Verb + á and à + nouns
representing people
-écrire à -parler à -rendre visite à
-répondre à -téléphoner à -acheter...à
-demander...à -dire...à -donner...à
-emprunter...à -montrer...à -prêter...à
No agreement
En
Equivilent of some, any
Comes before the verb.
Replaces
Du, de la, (de l'), des, de (d') + NOUN
A noun introduced by un or une
–Tu as un baladeur?
–Oui, j'en ai un.
A noun introduced by a NUMBER
–Marc a trois frères. Et toi?
–Moi, j'en ai deux.
De + NOUN after an expression of QUANTITY
–Tu as beaucoup d'amis?
–Oui, j'en ai beaucoup.
Y
Equivilent of there
Replaces names of places
introduced by prepositions of place