IB SL Biology: Cell Division

Description

Mind Map on IB SL Biology: Cell Division, created by mcgowan-w-10 on 29/05/2014.
mcgowan-w-10
Mind Map by mcgowan-w-10, updated more than 1 year ago
mcgowan-w-10
Created by mcgowan-w-10 almost 10 years ago
154
26

Resource summary

IB SL Biology: Cell Division
  1. Interphase
    1. G1
      1. Period of growth
        1. DNA transcription
          1. Protein synthesis
          2. S phase
            1. All DNA in nucleus is replicated
            2. G2
              1. Cell prepares for division
              2. Longest phase of cell cycle
                1. Increase in mitochondria/chloroplasts
                2. Mitosis
                  1. Occurs after interphase
                    1. Tissue repair, growth, embryonic dev. and asexual reproduction
                    2. Early prophase
                      1. Chromosomes become observable due to supercoiling
                        1. Spindle microtubules are growing
                        2. Late prophase
                          1. Each chromosome = two chromatids
                            1. Chromatids held together by centromere
                              1. Genetically identical - formed by DNA replication
                            2. Spindle microtubules extend from poles to equator
                            3. Metaphase
                              1. Nuclear membrane has broken down
                                1. Chromosomes have migrated to equator
                                2. Spindle microtubules from both poles attach to each centromere
                                3. Anaphase
                                  1. Centromeres divided; chromatids have become chromosomes
                                  2. Early telophase
                                    1. Chromosomes have reached poles
                                      1. Nuclear membranes begin to form
                                      2. Spindle microtubules break down
                                      3. Late telophase
                                        1. Chromosomes uncoil, no longer indiv. visible
                                          1. Cell divides :CYTOKINESIS - two cells with genetically identical nuclei
                                          2. Tumours
                                            1. The result of uncontrolled cell division; can occur in any organ or tissue
                                          Show full summary Hide full summary

                                          Similar

                                          Biology AQA 3.1.3 Cells
                                          evie.daines
                                          Cell Transport
                                          Elena Cade
                                          Pathogens and Immunity
                                          Elena Cade
                                          AQA Biology 3.3 Structure of an epithelial cell
                                          Charlotte Hewson
                                          IB Biology Topic 4 Genetics (SL)
                                          R S
                                          BIOLOGY HL DEFINITIONS IB
                                          Luisa Mandacaru
                                          Biology AQA 3.2.5 Mitosis
                                          evie.daines
                                          Cells and the Immune System
                                          Eleanor H
                                          Cells And Cell Techniques - Flashcards (AQA AS-Level Biology)
                                          Henry Kitchen
                                          AQA Biology 12.1 cellular organisation
                                          Charlotte Hewson
                                          Plant and animal cells
                                          Tyra Peters