Methodologies in ESL.

The Series Method

Berlitz

Critiques of the Direct Method

Structural-situational language teaching (1960's-1980's)

The designer method of the 1970's.

Chomsky

Earl Stevick

The Silent Way

Humanistic Approaches

James Asher (Total Physical Response)

Communicative Language Teaching

The natural approach

Cooperative language teaching

Based language teaching

Task based language teaching